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Identifying ecologically unequal exchange in the world-system : Implications for development

Hornborg, Alf LU (2023) p.367-388
Abstract
This chapter presents the theory of ecologically unequal exchange (EUE). The theory explains asymmetric transfers of non-monetary, biophysical resources and environmental harms between different countries or regions. The chapter provides a cursory review of the literature on methods for empirically identifying such asymmetries and testing hypotheses derived from the theory. To identify EUE requires that other metrics than money are used to measure objective biophysical phenomena. In mainstream economics, such a physical concept of unequal exchange suggests an oxymoron, as market exchange assessed in monetary terms is equal by definition. However, to describe market exchange in terms of the flows of physical resources is not to suggest that... (More)
This chapter presents the theory of ecologically unequal exchange (EUE). The theory explains asymmetric transfers of non-monetary, biophysical resources and environmental harms between different countries or regions. The chapter provides a cursory review of the literature on methods for empirically identifying such asymmetries and testing hypotheses derived from the theory. To identify EUE requires that other metrics than money are used to measure objective biophysical phenomena. In mainstream economics, such a physical concept of unequal exchange suggests an oxymoron, as market exchange assessed in monetary terms is equal by definition. However, to describe market exchange in terms of the flows of physical resources is not to suggest that such resources should be considered measures of value. EUE theory rejects approaches that posit the existence of objective values that are underpaid on the market, or propose that ecological degradation can be conceptualised using a monetary metric. In the most general sense, EUE reflects the displacement of entropy from economic core areas onto their peripheries. Among the specific metrics and methodologies mentioned are measures of embodied land, materials, energy, labour, water, biodiversity loss, pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
A Modern Guide to Uneven Economic Development
editor
Kvangraven, Ingrid and Reinert, Erik
pages
367 - 388
publisher
Edward Elgar Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:85168529740
ISBN
9781788976534
9781788976541
DOI
10.4337/9781788976541.00028
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
24d7f21c-812f-4e0f-ad11-53222bf1ac39
date added to LUP
2020-12-31 15:10:35
date last changed
2024-04-19 19:04:39
@inbook{24d7f21c-812f-4e0f-ad11-53222bf1ac39,
  abstract     = {{This chapter presents the theory of ecologically unequal exchange (EUE). The theory explains asymmetric transfers of non-monetary, biophysical resources and environmental harms between different countries or regions. The chapter provides a cursory review of the literature on methods for empirically identifying such asymmetries and testing hypotheses derived from the theory. To identify EUE requires that other metrics than money are used to measure objective biophysical phenomena. In mainstream economics, such a physical concept of unequal exchange suggests an oxymoron, as market exchange assessed in monetary terms is equal by definition. However, to describe market exchange in terms of the flows of physical resources is not to suggest that such resources should be considered measures of value. EUE theory rejects approaches that posit the existence of objective values that are underpaid on the market, or propose that ecological degradation can be conceptualised using a monetary metric. In the most general sense, EUE reflects the displacement of entropy from economic core areas onto their peripheries. Among the specific metrics and methodologies mentioned are measures of embodied land, materials, energy, labour, water, biodiversity loss, pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions.}},
  author       = {{Hornborg, Alf}},
  booktitle    = {{A Modern Guide to Uneven Economic Development}},
  editor       = {{Kvangraven, Ingrid and Reinert, Erik}},
  isbn         = {{9781788976534}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{367--388}},
  publisher    = {{Edward Elgar Publishing}},
  title        = {{Identifying ecologically unequal exchange in the world-system : Implications for development}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781788976541.00028}},
  doi          = {{10.4337/9781788976541.00028}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}