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Toward a Hybrid Theory of How to Allocate Health-related Resources

Herlitz, Anders LU (2023) In Journal of Medicine and Philosophy (United Kingdom) 48(4). p.373-383
Abstract

How should scarce health-related resources be allocated? This paper argues that values that apply to these decisions fail to always fully determine what we should do. Health maximization and allocation-according-to-need are suggested as two values that should be part of a general theory of how to allocate health-related resources. The "small improvement argument"is used to argue that it is implausible that one alternative is always better, worse, or equal to another alternative with respect to these values. Approaches that rely on these values are thus incomplete. To deal with this, it is suggested that we ought to use incomplete theories in a two-step process. Such a process first discards ineligible alternatives, and, second, uses... (More)

How should scarce health-related resources be allocated? This paper argues that values that apply to these decisions fail to always fully determine what we should do. Health maximization and allocation-according-to-need are suggested as two values that should be part of a general theory of how to allocate health-related resources. The "small improvement argument"is used to argue that it is implausible that one alternative is always better, worse, or equal to another alternative with respect to these values. Approaches that rely on these values are thus incomplete. To deal with this, it is suggested that we ought to use incomplete theories in a two-step process. Such a process first discards ineligible alternatives, and, second, uses reasons grounded in collective commitments to identify a unique, best alternative in the remaining set.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
commitments, comparability, healthcare rationing, pluralism, priority setting
in
Journal of Medicine and Philosophy (United Kingdom)
volume
48
issue
4
pages
11 pages
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • pmid:37279934
  • scopus:85163920741
ISSN
0360-5310
DOI
10.1093/jmp/jhad022
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
24e6eb84-86cd-49be-accb-f51eff404ecd
date added to LUP
2023-09-11 12:47:44
date last changed
2024-04-20 03:03:00
@article{24e6eb84-86cd-49be-accb-f51eff404ecd,
  abstract     = {{<p>How should scarce health-related resources be allocated? This paper argues that values that apply to these decisions fail to always fully determine what we should do. Health maximization and allocation-according-to-need are suggested as two values that should be part of a general theory of how to allocate health-related resources. The "small improvement argument"is used to argue that it is implausible that one alternative is always better, worse, or equal to another alternative with respect to these values. Approaches that rely on these values are thus incomplete. To deal with this, it is suggested that we ought to use incomplete theories in a two-step process. Such a process first discards ineligible alternatives, and, second, uses reasons grounded in collective commitments to identify a unique, best alternative in the remaining set.</p>}},
  author       = {{Herlitz, Anders}},
  issn         = {{0360-5310}},
  keywords     = {{commitments; comparability; healthcare rationing; pluralism; priority setting}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{373--383}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Journal of Medicine and Philosophy (United Kingdom)}},
  title        = {{Toward a Hybrid Theory of How to Allocate Health-related Resources}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhad022}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/jmp/jhad022}},
  volume       = {{48}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}