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Experience and Entrepreneurship : A Career Transition Perspective

Rider, Christopher I. ; Thompson, Peter LU ; Kacperczyk, Aleksandra and Tåg, Joacim LU orcid (2019) In ILR Review 72(5). p.1149-1181
Abstract

The authors cast entrepreneurship as one of three career choices—remaining with one’s employer, changing employers, or engaging in entrepreneurship—and theorize how the likelihood of entrepreneurship evolves over one’s career. They empirically demonstrate an inverted U-shaped relationship between accumulated experience and entrepreneurship across various industries and jobs. The authors highlight the difficulty of inferring the mechanism underlying the observed relationship, despite detailed career history data and job displacement shocks that eliminate the current employer choice. These analyses motivate a formal career transitions model in which employer-specific and general skills accumulate with experience but potential employers... (More)

The authors cast entrepreneurship as one of three career choices—remaining with one’s employer, changing employers, or engaging in entrepreneurship—and theorize how the likelihood of entrepreneurship evolves over one’s career. They empirically demonstrate an inverted U-shaped relationship between accumulated experience and entrepreneurship across various industries and jobs. The authors highlight the difficulty of inferring the mechanism underlying the observed relationship, despite detailed career history data and job displacement shocks that eliminate the current employer choice. These analyses motivate a formal career transitions model in which employer-specific and general skills accumulate with experience but potential employers observe only total skill. Results from the model presented here are that entrepreneurial career transitions vary with two relative costs: 1) the cost to an individual to form a business and 2) the cost to a potential employer to utilize the individual’s employer-specific skills. The authors discuss how this model contributes new insights into an entrepreneurial career.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
careers, entrepreneurship, human capital, human resource management, labor markets
in
ILR Review
volume
72
issue
5
pages
33 pages
publisher
Cornell University ILR School
external identifiers
  • scopus:85067863650
ISSN
0019-7939
DOI
10.1177/0019793919852919
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
2562ce1b-79ed-43b0-ae29-d21ca60a52f6
date added to LUP
2020-01-23 15:50:41
date last changed
2022-04-18 19:59:55
@article{2562ce1b-79ed-43b0-ae29-d21ca60a52f6,
  abstract     = {{<p>The authors cast entrepreneurship as one of three career choices—remaining with one’s employer, changing employers, or engaging in entrepreneurship—and theorize how the likelihood of entrepreneurship evolves over one’s career. They empirically demonstrate an inverted U-shaped relationship between accumulated experience and entrepreneurship across various industries and jobs. The authors highlight the difficulty of inferring the mechanism underlying the observed relationship, despite detailed career history data and job displacement shocks that eliminate the current employer choice. These analyses motivate a formal career transitions model in which employer-specific and general skills accumulate with experience but potential employers observe only total skill. Results from the model presented here are that entrepreneurial career transitions vary with two relative costs: 1) the cost to an individual to form a business and 2) the cost to a potential employer to utilize the individual’s employer-specific skills. The authors discuss how this model contributes new insights into an entrepreneurial career.</p>}},
  author       = {{Rider, Christopher I. and Thompson, Peter and Kacperczyk, Aleksandra and Tåg, Joacim}},
  issn         = {{0019-7939}},
  keywords     = {{careers; entrepreneurship; human capital; human resource management; labor markets}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{10}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{1149--1181}},
  publisher    = {{Cornell University ILR School}},
  series       = {{ILR Review}},
  title        = {{Experience and Entrepreneurship : A Career Transition Perspective}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019793919852919}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/0019793919852919}},
  volume       = {{72}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}