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What do practitioners expect from an evaluation report? A qualitative analysis of Dutch crisis management professionals' expectations

Beerens, Ralf Josef Johanna LU orcid and Haverhoek-Mieremet, Karin (2020) In International Journal of Emergency Services 10(1). p.1-25
Abstract

Purpose: This paper seeks to overcome the mismatch between evaluation reports and the expectations of the target audience, by identifying crisis management professionals' expectations. 

Design/methodology/approach: An adapted stakeholder information analysis was used to survey the expectations of 84 crisis management professionals in the Netherlands. A general inductive analysis was applied to qualitative data, from which five main themes emerged: purpose; object or focus; reasoning and (meta) analysis; result or conclusion, and the overall design of the evaluation. 

Findings: Currently, evaluation reports are seen merely as a way to share experience and support thinking about how to avoid repeating mistakes. However, most... (More)

Purpose: This paper seeks to overcome the mismatch between evaluation reports and the expectations of the target audience, by identifying crisis management professionals' expectations. 

Design/methodology/approach: An adapted stakeholder information analysis was used to survey the expectations of 84 crisis management professionals in the Netherlands. A general inductive analysis was applied to qualitative data, from which five main themes emerged: purpose; object or focus; reasoning and (meta) analysis; result or conclusion, and the overall design of the evaluation. 

Findings: Currently, evaluation reports are seen merely as a way to share experience and support thinking about how to avoid repeating mistakes. However, most respondents expected them to contribute to learning and support improvement. They should provide actionable feedback on what could be done differently or better, and indicate how this can be achieved. Respondents emphasised the need to focus on the human factor and not neglect the context. The wide variety of views underlined that it is difficult to create one evaluation product that meets all expectations. 

Research limitations/implications: Although some major themes clearly emerged from the data, it is unclear how they relate to each other, and their relative importance. In addition, no distinction is made between evaluations of real events and simulations. 

Practical implications: Users should be encouraged to provide input into the evaluation process by clarifying their needs and how they use evaluation reports. 

Originality/value: This research is the first attempt to identify user expectations regarding what constitutes an effective evaluation.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Crisis, Disaster, Emergency, Evaluation, Evaluation design, Evaluation report, Exercise, Expectations, Response, Simulation, Survey, The Netherlands, Usefulness
in
International Journal of Emergency Services
volume
10
issue
1
pages
1 - 25
publisher
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
external identifiers
  • scopus:85089786355
ISSN
2047-0894
DOI
10.1108/IJES-12-2019-0063
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Ralf Josef Johanna Beerens is a Senior Researcher at the Institute for Safety (IFV) of the Netherlands. He has shared responsibility for the Institute’s Master’s programme in Crisis and Public Order Management (MCPM). In addition, he is a PhD candidate, focusing on multi-organisational emergency response (exercise) evaluation at the Division of Risk Management and Societal Safety at Lund University in Sweden. He is particularly interested in the evaluation of the operational performance of (international) emergency response organizations, teams or modules during exercises and crises, which reflects his professional experience as an evaluator. Ralf Josef Johanna Beerens is the corresponding author and can be contacted at: ralf.beerens@ifv.nl
id
25b2dc99-673f-48ed-9004-2e703554e4e4
date added to LUP
2020-08-31 09:22:28
date last changed
2022-04-19 00:34:06
@article{25b2dc99-673f-48ed-9004-2e703554e4e4,
  abstract     = {{<p>Purpose: This paper seeks to overcome the mismatch between evaluation reports and the expectations of the target audience, by identifying crisis management professionals' expectations. </p><p>Design/methodology/approach: An adapted stakeholder information analysis was used to survey the expectations of 84 crisis management professionals in the Netherlands. A general inductive analysis was applied to qualitative data, from which five main themes emerged: purpose; object or focus; reasoning and (meta) analysis; result or conclusion, and the overall design of the evaluation. </p><p>Findings: Currently, evaluation reports are seen merely as a way to share experience and support thinking about how to avoid repeating mistakes. However, most respondents expected them to contribute to learning and support improvement. They should provide actionable feedback on what could be done differently or better, and indicate how this can be achieved. Respondents emphasised the need to focus on the human factor and not neglect the context. The wide variety of views underlined that it is difficult to create one evaluation product that meets all expectations. </p><p>Research limitations/implications: Although some major themes clearly emerged from the data, it is unclear how they relate to each other, and their relative importance. In addition, no distinction is made between evaluations of real events and simulations. </p><p>Practical implications: Users should be encouraged to provide input into the evaluation process by clarifying their needs and how they use evaluation reports. </p><p>Originality/value: This research is the first attempt to identify user expectations regarding what constitutes an effective evaluation.</p>}},
  author       = {{Beerens, Ralf Josef Johanna and Haverhoek-Mieremet, Karin}},
  issn         = {{2047-0894}},
  keywords     = {{Crisis; Disaster; Emergency; Evaluation; Evaluation design; Evaluation report; Exercise; Expectations; Response; Simulation; Survey; The Netherlands; Usefulness}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{1--25}},
  publisher    = {{Emerald Group Publishing Limited}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Emergency Services}},
  title        = {{What do practitioners expect from an evaluation report? A qualitative analysis of Dutch crisis management professionals' expectations}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJES-12-2019-0063}},
  doi          = {{10.1108/IJES-12-2019-0063}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}