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Repurposing drugs to treat cardiovascular disease in the era of precision medicine

Abdelsayed, Mena ; Kort, Eric J. ; Jovinge, Stefan LU and Mercola, Mark (2022) In Nature Reviews Cardiology 19(11). p.751-764
Abstract

Drug repurposing is the use of a given therapeutic agent for indications other than that for which it was originally designed or intended. The concept is appealing because of potentially lower development costs and shorter timelines than are needed to produce a new drug. To date, drug repurposing for cardiovascular indications has been opportunistic and driven by knowledge of disease mechanisms or serendipitous observation rather than by systematic endeavours to match an existing drug to a new indication. Innovations in two areas of personalized medicine — computational approaches to associate drug effects with disease signatures and predictive model systems to screen drugs for disease-modifying activities — support efforts that... (More)

Drug repurposing is the use of a given therapeutic agent for indications other than that for which it was originally designed or intended. The concept is appealing because of potentially lower development costs and shorter timelines than are needed to produce a new drug. To date, drug repurposing for cardiovascular indications has been opportunistic and driven by knowledge of disease mechanisms or serendipitous observation rather than by systematic endeavours to match an existing drug to a new indication. Innovations in two areas of personalized medicine — computational approaches to associate drug effects with disease signatures and predictive model systems to screen drugs for disease-modifying activities — support efforts that together create an efficient pipeline to systematically repurpose drugs to treat cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, new experimental strategies that guide the medicinal chemistry re-engineering of drugs could improve repurposing efforts by tailoring a medicine to its new indication. In this Review, we summarize the historical approach to repurposing and discuss the technological advances that have created a new landscape of opportunities.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nature Reviews Cardiology
volume
19
issue
11
pages
14 pages
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:35606425
  • scopus:85130704629
ISSN
1759-5002
DOI
10.1038/s41569-022-00717-6
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
25ca4f9f-4b3d-4a3a-99db-5ffcb985b730
date added to LUP
2022-12-30 08:50:59
date last changed
2024-04-14 23:31:36
@article{25ca4f9f-4b3d-4a3a-99db-5ffcb985b730,
  abstract     = {{<p>Drug repurposing is the use of a given therapeutic agent for indications other than that for which it was originally designed or intended. The concept is appealing because of potentially lower development costs and shorter timelines than are needed to produce a new drug. To date, drug repurposing for cardiovascular indications has been opportunistic and driven by knowledge of disease mechanisms or serendipitous observation rather than by systematic endeavours to match an existing drug to a new indication. Innovations in two areas of personalized medicine — computational approaches to associate drug effects with disease signatures and predictive model systems to screen drugs for disease-modifying activities — support efforts that together create an efficient pipeline to systematically repurpose drugs to treat cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, new experimental strategies that guide the medicinal chemistry re-engineering of drugs could improve repurposing efforts by tailoring a medicine to its new indication. In this Review, we summarize the historical approach to repurposing and discuss the technological advances that have created a new landscape of opportunities.</p>}},
  author       = {{Abdelsayed, Mena and Kort, Eric J. and Jovinge, Stefan and Mercola, Mark}},
  issn         = {{1759-5002}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{751--764}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Nature Reviews Cardiology}},
  title        = {{Repurposing drugs to treat cardiovascular disease in the era of precision medicine}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41569-022-00717-6}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41569-022-00717-6}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}