Engineered extracellular matrices as biomaterials of tunable composition and function
Bourgine, Paul Emile LU
; Gaudiello, Emanuele
; Pippenger, Benjamin
; Jaquiery, Claude
; Klein, Thibaut
; Pigeot, Sebastien
; Todorov Jr, Atanas
; Feliciano, Sandra
; Banfi, Andrea
and Martin, Ivan
(2017)
In Advanced Functional Materials
27(7).
p.1-11
- Abstract
- Engineered and decellularized extracellular matrices (ECM) are receiving increasing interest in regenerative medicine as materials capable to induce cell growth/differentiation and tissue repair by physiological presentation of embedded cues. However, ECM production/decellularization processes and control over their composition remain primary challenges. This study reports engineering of ECM materials with customized properties, based on genetic manipulation of immortalized and death-inducible human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSC), cultured within 3D porous scaffolds under perfusion flow. The strategy allows for robust ECM deposition and subsequent decellularization by deliberate cell-apoptosis induction. As compared to standard... (More)
- Engineered and decellularized extracellular matrices (ECM) are receiving increasing interest in regenerative medicine as materials capable to induce cell growth/differentiation and tissue repair by physiological presentation of embedded cues. However, ECM production/decellularization processes and control over their composition remain primary challenges. This study reports engineering of ECM materials with customized properties, based on genetic manipulation of immortalized and death-inducible human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSC), cultured within 3D porous scaffolds under perfusion flow. The strategy allows for robust ECM deposition and subsequent decellularization by deliberate cell-apoptosis induction. As compared to standard production and freeze/thaw treatment, this grants superior preservation of ECM, leading to enhanced bone formation upon implantation in calvarial defects. Tunability of ECM composition and function is exemplified by modification of the cell line to overexpress vascular endothelial growth factor alpha (VEGF), which results in selective ECM enrichment and superior vasculature recruitment in an ectopic implantation model. hMSC lines culture under perfusion-flow is pivotal to achieve uniform scaffold decoration with ECM and to streamline the different engineering/decellularization phases in a single environmental chamber. The findings outline the paradigm of combining suitable cell lines and bioreactor systems for generating ECM-based off-the-shelf materials, with custom set of signals designed to activate endogenous regenerative processes. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/25ef42b2-8538-4f91-8ec8-788dc08023a2
- author
- Bourgine, Paul Emile
LU
; Gaudiello, Emanuele
; Pippenger, Benjamin
; Jaquiery, Claude
; Klein, Thibaut
; Pigeot, Sebastien
; Todorov Jr, Atanas
; Feliciano, Sandra
; Banfi, Andrea
and Martin, Ivan
- publishing date
- 2017
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- in
- Advanced Functional Materials
- volume
- 27
- issue
- 7
- article number
- 1605486
- pages
- 1 - 11
- publisher
- Wiley-Blackwell
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85013119815
- ISSN
- 1616-3028
- DOI
- 10.1002/adfm.201605486
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- no
- id
- 25ef42b2-8538-4f91-8ec8-788dc08023a2
- date added to LUP
- 2022-02-09 19:02:08
- date last changed
- 2022-07-28 07:02:46
@article{25ef42b2-8538-4f91-8ec8-788dc08023a2,
abstract = {{Engineered and decellularized extracellular matrices (ECM) are receiving increasing interest in regenerative medicine as materials capable to induce cell growth/differentiation and tissue repair by physiological presentation of embedded cues. However, ECM production/decellularization processes and control over their composition remain primary challenges. This study reports engineering of ECM materials with customized properties, based on genetic manipulation of immortalized and death-inducible human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSC), cultured within 3D porous scaffolds under perfusion flow. The strategy allows for robust ECM deposition and subsequent decellularization by deliberate cell-apoptosis induction. As compared to standard production and freeze/thaw treatment, this grants superior preservation of ECM, leading to enhanced bone formation upon implantation in calvarial defects. Tunability of ECM composition and function is exemplified by modification of the cell line to overexpress vascular endothelial growth factor alpha (VEGF), which results in selective ECM enrichment and superior vasculature recruitment in an ectopic implantation model. hMSC lines culture under perfusion-flow is pivotal to achieve uniform scaffold decoration with ECM and to streamline the different engineering/decellularization phases in a single environmental chamber. The findings outline the paradigm of combining suitable cell lines and bioreactor systems for generating ECM-based off-the-shelf materials, with custom set of signals designed to activate endogenous regenerative processes.}},
author = {{Bourgine, Paul Emile and Gaudiello, Emanuele and Pippenger, Benjamin and Jaquiery, Claude and Klein, Thibaut and Pigeot, Sebastien and Todorov Jr, Atanas and Feliciano, Sandra and Banfi, Andrea and Martin, Ivan}},
issn = {{1616-3028}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{7}},
pages = {{1--11}},
publisher = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
series = {{Advanced Functional Materials}},
title = {{Engineered extracellular matrices as biomaterials of tunable composition and function}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201605486}},
doi = {{10.1002/adfm.201605486}},
volume = {{27}},
year = {{2017}},
}