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Has the inbreeding load for a condition-dependent sexual signalling trait been purged in insular lizard populations?

Runemark, Anna LU ; Hansson, Bengt-Göran ; Ljungqvist, Marcus LU ; Brydegaard, Mikkel LU and Svensson, Erik LU orcid (2013) In Molecular Ecology 22(5). p.1310-1321
Abstract
Sexually selected traits are often condition-dependent and are expected to be affected by genome-wide distributed deleterious mutations and inbreeding. However, sexual selection is a powerful selective force that can counteract inbreeding through purging of deleterious mutations. Inbreeding and purging of the inbreeding load for sexually selected traits has rarely been studied across natural populations with different degrees of inbreeding. Here we investigate inbreeding effects (measured as marker-based heterozygosity) on condition-dependent sexually selected signalling trait and other morphological traits across islet- and mainland populations (n = 15) of an endemic lizard species (Podarcis gaigeae). Our data suggest inbreeding... (More)
Sexually selected traits are often condition-dependent and are expected to be affected by genome-wide distributed deleterious mutations and inbreeding. However, sexual selection is a powerful selective force that can counteract inbreeding through purging of deleterious mutations. Inbreeding and purging of the inbreeding load for sexually selected traits has rarely been studied across natural populations with different degrees of inbreeding. Here we investigate inbreeding effects (measured as marker-based heterozygosity) on condition-dependent sexually selected signalling trait and other morphological traits across islet- and mainland populations (n = 15) of an endemic lizard species (Podarcis gaigeae). Our data suggest inbreeding depression on a condition-dependent sexually selected signalling character among mainland subpopulations with low or intermediate levels of inbreeding, but no sign of inbreeding depression among small and isolated islet populations despite their higher overall inbreeding levels. In contrast, there was no such pattern among ten other morphological traits which are primarily naturally selected and presumably not involved in sexual signalling. These results are in line with purging of recessive deleterious alleles, or purging in combination with stochastic fixation of alleles by genetic drift, for a sexual signalling character in the islet environment, which is characterized by low population sizes and strong sexual selection. Higher clutch sizes in islet populations also raise interesting questions regarding the possibility of antagonistic pleiotropy. Purging and other non-exclusive explanations of our results are discussed. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
inbreeding, island biology, Podarcis, purging, sexual selection
in
Molecular Ecology
volume
22
issue
5
pages
1310 - 1321
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000315414700010
  • pmid:23294127
  • scopus:84874442724
  • pmid:23294127
ISSN
0962-1083
DOI
10.1111/mec.12178
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
263f2804-a266-45b4-b880-bcd1cbb962ff (old id 3438975)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:14:48
date last changed
2022-04-04 03:53:17
@article{263f2804-a266-45b4-b880-bcd1cbb962ff,
  abstract     = {{Sexually selected traits are often condition-dependent and are expected to be affected by genome-wide distributed deleterious mutations and inbreeding. However, sexual selection is a powerful selective force that can counteract inbreeding through purging of deleterious mutations. Inbreeding and purging of the inbreeding load for sexually selected traits has rarely been studied across natural populations with different degrees of inbreeding. Here we investigate inbreeding effects (measured as marker-based heterozygosity) on condition-dependent sexually selected signalling trait and other morphological traits across islet- and mainland populations (n = 15) of an endemic lizard species (Podarcis gaigeae). Our data suggest inbreeding depression on a condition-dependent sexually selected signalling character among mainland subpopulations with low or intermediate levels of inbreeding, but no sign of inbreeding depression among small and isolated islet populations despite their higher overall inbreeding levels. In contrast, there was no such pattern among ten other morphological traits which are primarily naturally selected and presumably not involved in sexual signalling. These results are in line with purging of recessive deleterious alleles, or purging in combination with stochastic fixation of alleles by genetic drift, for a sexual signalling character in the islet environment, which is characterized by low population sizes and strong sexual selection. Higher clutch sizes in islet populations also raise interesting questions regarding the possibility of antagonistic pleiotropy. Purging and other non-exclusive explanations of our results are discussed.}},
  author       = {{Runemark, Anna and Hansson, Bengt-Göran and Ljungqvist, Marcus and Brydegaard, Mikkel and Svensson, Erik}},
  issn         = {{0962-1083}},
  keywords     = {{inbreeding; island biology; Podarcis; purging; sexual selection}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{1310--1321}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{Molecular Ecology}},
  title        = {{Has the inbreeding load for a condition-dependent sexual signalling trait been purged in insular lizard populations?}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.12178}},
  doi          = {{10.1111/mec.12178}},
  volume       = {{22}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}