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Greenwashing : A critical realist approach to the study of false ecological claims

Roos, Andreas LU (2025) In Journal of Critical Realism
Abstract
Greenwashing is on the rise as a strategy for maintaining business-as-usual through false ecological claims. This paper articulates an approach to the study of greenwashing guided by the philosophy of critical realism. In its first move, it identifies greenwashing as depending on the possibility of socially conflating the relation between transitive and intransitive objects of knowledge. The paper discusses theories of truth suitable for detecting mismatches between ecological claims and performances, with particular attention to correspondence theory and alethic truth. It then provides an illustrative reading of the oil corporation Preem’s greenwashing campaign through critical realism’s ‘holy trinity’ and explores ‘ideology’ and... (More)
Greenwashing is on the rise as a strategy for maintaining business-as-usual through false ecological claims. This paper articulates an approach to the study of greenwashing guided by the philosophy of critical realism. In its first move, it identifies greenwashing as depending on the possibility of socially conflating the relation between transitive and intransitive objects of knowledge. The paper discusses theories of truth suitable for detecting mismatches between ecological claims and performances, with particular attention to correspondence theory and alethic truth. It then provides an illustrative reading of the oil corporation Preem’s greenwashing campaign through critical realism’s ‘holy trinity’ and explores ‘ideology’ and ‘fetishism’ as concepts for judging falsehoods and theorizing greenwashing. The paper ends with a step-by-step guide to the critical realist study of greenwashing and its emancipatory absence. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
greenwashing, critical realism, judgmental rationality, fetishism, transitive and intransitive, differentiation-in-unity
in
Journal of Critical Realism
publisher
Maney Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:105007017701
ISSN
1476-7430
DOI
10.1080/14767430.2025.2503634
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
26c5b44a-5491-42b1-bd87-4b0906e6c43d
alternative location
https://doi.org/10.1080/14767430.2025.2503634
date added to LUP
2025-05-28 11:29:18
date last changed
2025-07-14 04:01:52
@article{26c5b44a-5491-42b1-bd87-4b0906e6c43d,
  abstract     = {{Greenwashing is on the rise as a strategy for maintaining business-as-usual through false ecological claims. This paper articulates an approach to the study of greenwashing guided by the philosophy of critical realism. In its first move, it identifies greenwashing as depending on the possibility of socially conflating the relation between transitive and intransitive objects of knowledge. The paper discusses theories of truth suitable for detecting mismatches between ecological claims and performances, with particular attention to correspondence theory and alethic truth. It then provides an illustrative reading of the oil corporation Preem’s greenwashing campaign through critical realism’s ‘holy trinity’ and explores ‘ideology’ and ‘fetishism’ as concepts for judging falsehoods and theorizing greenwashing. The paper ends with a step-by-step guide to the critical realist study of greenwashing and its emancipatory absence.}},
  author       = {{Roos, Andreas}},
  issn         = {{1476-7430}},
  keywords     = {{greenwashing; critical realism; judgmental rationality; fetishism; transitive and intransitive; differentiation-in-unity}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  publisher    = {{Maney Publishing}},
  series       = {{Journal of Critical Realism}},
  title        = {{Greenwashing : A critical realist approach to the study of false ecological claims}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14767430.2025.2503634}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/14767430.2025.2503634}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}