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Risk of developing cardiovascular disease after involved node radiotherapy versus mantle field for Hodgkin lymphoma

Maraldo, Maja V. ; Brodin, Nils Patrik ; Vogelius, Ivan R. ; Aznar, Marianne C. ; Munck Af Rosenschöld, Per LU orcid ; Petersen, Peter M. and Specht, Lena (2012) In International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics 83(4). p.1232-1237
Abstract

Purpose: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) survivors are known to have increased cardiac mortality and morbidity. The risk of developing cardiovascular disease after involved node radiotherapy (INRT) is currently unresolved, inasmuch as present clinical data are derived from patients treated with the outdated mantle field (MF) technique. Methods and Materials: We included all adolescents and young adults with supradiaphragmatic, clinical Stage I-II HL treated at our institution from 2006 to 2010 (29 patients). All patients were treated with chemotherapy and INRT to 30 to 36 Gy. We then simulated a MF plan for each patient with a prescribed dose of 36 Gy. A logistic dose-response curve for the 25-year absolute excess risk of cardiovascular disease... (More)

Purpose: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) survivors are known to have increased cardiac mortality and morbidity. The risk of developing cardiovascular disease after involved node radiotherapy (INRT) is currently unresolved, inasmuch as present clinical data are derived from patients treated with the outdated mantle field (MF) technique. Methods and Materials: We included all adolescents and young adults with supradiaphragmatic, clinical Stage I-II HL treated at our institution from 2006 to 2010 (29 patients). All patients were treated with chemotherapy and INRT to 30 to 36 Gy. We then simulated a MF plan for each patient with a prescribed dose of 36 Gy. A logistic dose-response curve for the 25-year absolute excess risk of cardiovascular disease was derived and applied to each patient using the individual dose-volume histograms. Results: The mean doses to the heart, four heart valves, and coronary arteries were significantly lower for INRT than for MF treatment. However, the range in doses with INRT treatment was substantial, and for a subgroup of patients, with lymphoma below the fourth thoracic vertebrae, we estimated a 25-year absolute excess risk of any cardiac event of as much as 5.1%. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates a potential for individualizing treatment by selecting the patients for whom INRT provides sufficient cardiac protection for current technology; and a subgroup of patients, who still receive high cardiac doses, who would benefit from more advanced radiation technique.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Cardiovascular disease, Hodgkin lymphoma, Involved field radiotherapy, Mantle field
in
International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics
volume
83
issue
4
pages
1232 - 1237
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:22270170
  • scopus:84862690618
ISSN
0360-3016
DOI
10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.09.020
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
26e98002-876f-49aa-944c-933c2fc89c7f
date added to LUP
2023-07-19 17:09:04
date last changed
2024-04-20 00:48:29
@article{26e98002-876f-49aa-944c-933c2fc89c7f,
  abstract     = {{<p>Purpose: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) survivors are known to have increased cardiac mortality and morbidity. The risk of developing cardiovascular disease after involved node radiotherapy (INRT) is currently unresolved, inasmuch as present clinical data are derived from patients treated with the outdated mantle field (MF) technique. Methods and Materials: We included all adolescents and young adults with supradiaphragmatic, clinical Stage I-II HL treated at our institution from 2006 to 2010 (29 patients). All patients were treated with chemotherapy and INRT to 30 to 36 Gy. We then simulated a MF plan for each patient with a prescribed dose of 36 Gy. A logistic dose-response curve for the 25-year absolute excess risk of cardiovascular disease was derived and applied to each patient using the individual dose-volume histograms. Results: The mean doses to the heart, four heart valves, and coronary arteries were significantly lower for INRT than for MF treatment. However, the range in doses with INRT treatment was substantial, and for a subgroup of patients, with lymphoma below the fourth thoracic vertebrae, we estimated a 25-year absolute excess risk of any cardiac event of as much as 5.1%. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates a potential for individualizing treatment by selecting the patients for whom INRT provides sufficient cardiac protection for current technology; and a subgroup of patients, who still receive high cardiac doses, who would benefit from more advanced radiation technique.</p>}},
  author       = {{Maraldo, Maja V. and Brodin, Nils Patrik and Vogelius, Ivan R. and Aznar, Marianne C. and Munck Af Rosenschöld, Per and Petersen, Peter M. and Specht, Lena}},
  issn         = {{0360-3016}},
  keywords     = {{Cardiovascular disease; Hodgkin lymphoma; Involved field radiotherapy; Mantle field}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{1232--1237}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics}},
  title        = {{Risk of developing cardiovascular disease after involved node radiotherapy versus mantle field for Hodgkin lymphoma}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.09.020}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.09.020}},
  volume       = {{83}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}