Short-term toxicity assessment of a triazine herbicide (terbutryn) underestimates the sensitivity of soil microorganisms
(2021) In Soil Biology and Biochemistry 154.- Abstract
Little is known about the impacts of persistent triazine herbicides and biocides on soil microorganisms. Terbutryn toxicity in soil microorganisms was studied using bacterial and fungal growth, substrate induced respiration (SIR) and basal respiration as ecotoxicological end-points. In the short-term (0–7 days), increasing concentrations of terbutryn (0–800 mg kg−1) progressively inhibited bacterial and fungal growth by up to 33–36% (4 h) and 49–55% (7 days), whereas SIR and basal soil respiration remained unaffected. Following long-term (40 days) exposure to terbutryn, both bacterial and fungal growth were inhibited by up to 76–78%, and SIR was inhibited by up to 53%. Hence, our results unexpectedly demonstrate... (More)
Little is known about the impacts of persistent triazine herbicides and biocides on soil microorganisms. Terbutryn toxicity in soil microorganisms was studied using bacterial and fungal growth, substrate induced respiration (SIR) and basal respiration as ecotoxicological end-points. In the short-term (0–7 days), increasing concentrations of terbutryn (0–800 mg kg−1) progressively inhibited bacterial and fungal growth by up to 33–36% (4 h) and 49–55% (7 days), whereas SIR and basal soil respiration remained unaffected. Following long-term (40 days) exposure to terbutryn, both bacterial and fungal growth were inhibited by up to 76–78%, and SIR was inhibited by up to 53%. Hence, our results unexpectedly demonstrate time-cumulative microbial growth inhibition over extended time periods in soil and indicate that current ecotoxicological guidelines may underestimate risks posed by chemicals to soil microorganisms.
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- author
- Fernández-Calviño, David LU ; Rousk, Johannes LU ; Bååth, Erland LU ; Bollmann, Ulla E. ; Bester, Kai and Brandt, Kristian K.
- organization
- publishing date
- 2021
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Bacterial growth, Ecotoxicological assessment, Fungal growth, Pesticides, Substrate-induced respiration, Time
- in
- Soil Biology and Biochemistry
- volume
- 154
- article number
- 108130
- publisher
- Elsevier
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85099500077
- ISSN
- 0038-0717
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108130
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 26ff1d84-1462-4b40-8cbd-e9b5b675edcc
- date added to LUP
- 2021-01-28 09:59:02
- date last changed
- 2024-05-16 03:46:25
@article{26ff1d84-1462-4b40-8cbd-e9b5b675edcc, abstract = {{<p>Little is known about the impacts of persistent triazine herbicides and biocides on soil microorganisms. Terbutryn toxicity in soil microorganisms was studied using bacterial and fungal growth, substrate induced respiration (SIR) and basal respiration as ecotoxicological end-points. In the short-term (0–7 days), increasing concentrations of terbutryn (0–800 mg kg<sup>−1</sup>) progressively inhibited bacterial and fungal growth by up to 33–36% (4 h) and 49–55% (7 days), whereas SIR and basal soil respiration remained unaffected. Following long-term (40 days) exposure to terbutryn, both bacterial and fungal growth were inhibited by up to 76–78%, and SIR was inhibited by up to 53%. Hence, our results unexpectedly demonstrate time-cumulative microbial growth inhibition over extended time periods in soil and indicate that current ecotoxicological guidelines may underestimate risks posed by chemicals to soil microorganisms.</p>}}, author = {{Fernández-Calviño, David and Rousk, Johannes and Bååth, Erland and Bollmann, Ulla E. and Bester, Kai and Brandt, Kristian K.}}, issn = {{0038-0717}}, keywords = {{Bacterial growth; Ecotoxicological assessment; Fungal growth; Pesticides; Substrate-induced respiration; Time}}, language = {{eng}}, publisher = {{Elsevier}}, series = {{Soil Biology and Biochemistry}}, title = {{Short-term toxicity assessment of a triazine herbicide (terbutryn) underestimates the sensitivity of soil microorganisms}}, url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108130}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108130}}, volume = {{154}}, year = {{2021}}, }