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FGF-2-responsive neural stem cell proliferation requires CCg, a novel autocrine/paracrine cofactor

Taupin, Philippe ; Ray, Jasodhara ; Fischer, Wolfgang H. ; Suhr, Steven T. ; Hakansson, Katarina ; Grubb, Anders LU orcid and Gage, Fred H. (2000) In Neuron 28(2). p.97-385
Abstract

We have purified and characterized a factor, from the conditioned medium of neural stem cell cultures, which is required for fibroblast growth factor 2's (FGF-2) mitogenic activity on neural stem cells. This autocrine/paracrine cofactor is a glycosylated form of cystatin C (CCg), whose N-glycosylation is required for its activity. We further demonstrated that, both in vitro and in vivo, neural stem cells undergoing cell division are immunopositive for cystatin C. Finally, we showed in vivo functional activity of CCg by demonstrating that the combined delivery of FGF-2 and CCg to the adult dentate gyrus stimulated neurogenesis. We propose that the process of neurogenesis is controlled by the cooperation between trophic factors and... (More)

We have purified and characterized a factor, from the conditioned medium of neural stem cell cultures, which is required for fibroblast growth factor 2's (FGF-2) mitogenic activity on neural stem cells. This autocrine/paracrine cofactor is a glycosylated form of cystatin C (CCg), whose N-glycosylation is required for its activity. We further demonstrated that, both in vitro and in vivo, neural stem cells undergoing cell division are immunopositive for cystatin C. Finally, we showed in vivo functional activity of CCg by demonstrating that the combined delivery of FGF-2 and CCg to the adult dentate gyrus stimulated neurogenesis. We propose that the process of neurogenesis is controlled by the cooperation between trophic factors and autocrine/paracrine cofactors, of which CCg is a prototype.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
keywords
Animals, Autocrine Communication/drug effects, Cell Division/drug effects, Cells, Cultured, Culture Media, Conditioned/chemistry, Cystatin C, Cystatins/chemistry, Dentate Gyrus/cytology, Fibroblast Growth Factor 2/genetics, Glycosylation, Hippocampus/cytology, Molecular Sequence Data, Molecular Weight, Neurons/cytology, Paracrine Communication/drug effects, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Rats, Sequence Analysis, Protein, Stem Cell Transplantation, Stem Cells/cytology
in
Neuron
volume
28
issue
2
pages
97 - 385
publisher
Cell Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:0033635021
  • pmid:11144350
ISSN
0896-6273
DOI
10.1016/s0896-6273(00)00119-7
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
28590c8b-274c-48cd-92dd-0ae5c2b8d612
date added to LUP
2021-11-02 14:40:19
date last changed
2024-04-20 15:36:49
@article{28590c8b-274c-48cd-92dd-0ae5c2b8d612,
  abstract     = {{<p>We have purified and characterized a factor, from the conditioned medium of neural stem cell cultures, which is required for fibroblast growth factor 2's (FGF-2) mitogenic activity on neural stem cells. This autocrine/paracrine cofactor is a glycosylated form of cystatin C (CCg), whose N-glycosylation is required for its activity. We further demonstrated that, both in vitro and in vivo, neural stem cells undergoing cell division are immunopositive for cystatin C. Finally, we showed in vivo functional activity of CCg by demonstrating that the combined delivery of FGF-2 and CCg to the adult dentate gyrus stimulated neurogenesis. We propose that the process of neurogenesis is controlled by the cooperation between trophic factors and autocrine/paracrine cofactors, of which CCg is a prototype.</p>}},
  author       = {{Taupin, Philippe and Ray, Jasodhara and Fischer, Wolfgang H. and Suhr, Steven T. and Hakansson, Katarina and Grubb, Anders and Gage, Fred H.}},
  issn         = {{0896-6273}},
  keywords     = {{Animals; Autocrine Communication/drug effects; Cell Division/drug effects; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned/chemistry; Cystatin C; Cystatins/chemistry; Dentate Gyrus/cytology; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2/genetics; Glycosylation; Hippocampus/cytology; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Neurons/cytology; Paracrine Communication/drug effects; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Stem Cell Transplantation; Stem Cells/cytology}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{97--385}},
  publisher    = {{Cell Press}},
  series       = {{Neuron}},
  title        = {{FGF-2-responsive neural stem cell proliferation requires CCg, a novel autocrine/paracrine cofactor}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0896-6273(00)00119-7}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/s0896-6273(00)00119-7}},
  volume       = {{28}},
  year         = {{2000}},
}