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Plasma homocysteine in renal failure

Hultberg, Björn LU ; Andersson, A and Sterner, Gunnar LU (1993) In Clinical Nephrology 40(4). p.230-235
Abstract
Plasma homocysteine in three different groups of patients with chronic renal failure (one group without dialysis, one with CAPD and one with hemodialysis) was increased compared to controls. Another group of patients with slightly reduced renal dysfunction (normal serum creatinine but reduced glomerular filtration rate) did not, however, show increase of plasma homocysteine. The clearance of homocysteine as a percentage of creatinine clearance in the three different groups of patients with chronic renal failure was also significantly increased compared to controls. Thus the clearance of homocysteine was not affected to the same extent as that of creatinine in renal failure. This may be attributed to the fact that, besides the reduced... (More)
Plasma homocysteine in three different groups of patients with chronic renal failure (one group without dialysis, one with CAPD and one with hemodialysis) was increased compared to controls. Another group of patients with slightly reduced renal dysfunction (normal serum creatinine but reduced glomerular filtration rate) did not, however, show increase of plasma homocysteine. The clearance of homocysteine as a percentage of creatinine clearance in the three different groups of patients with chronic renal failure was also significantly increased compared to controls. Thus the clearance of homocysteine was not affected to the same extent as that of creatinine in renal failure. This may be attributed to the fact that, besides the reduced glomerular filtration rate, a depressed tubular uptake of homocysteine may occur in chronic renal failure. We were also able to show that neither in patients with varying renal function nor in controls were there any significant diurnal variation of plasma homocysteine, despite the intake of a protein-rich meal. However, after methionine loading in eight patients with severe chronic renal failure, a slight but significant increase of plasma homocysteine was noted. This indicates a disturbed metabolism with high amounts of homocysteine, which might be mainly attributed to an impaired transulphuration pathway. (Less)
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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Clinical Nephrology
volume
40
issue
4
pages
230 - 235
publisher
Dustri-Verlag
external identifiers
  • scopus:0027436893
  • pmid:8261681
ISSN
0301-0430
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
286f6313-2b03-4bdc-a1f5-a6d7d8cd9718
date added to LUP
2019-10-26 22:50:01
date last changed
2021-01-03 03:05:54
@article{286f6313-2b03-4bdc-a1f5-a6d7d8cd9718,
  abstract     = {{Plasma homocysteine in three different groups of patients with chronic renal failure (one group without dialysis, one with CAPD and one with hemodialysis) was increased compared to controls. Another group of patients with slightly reduced renal dysfunction (normal serum creatinine but reduced glomerular filtration rate) did not, however, show increase of plasma homocysteine. The clearance of homocysteine as a percentage of creatinine clearance in the three different groups of patients with chronic renal failure was also significantly increased compared to controls. Thus the clearance of homocysteine was not affected to the same extent as that of creatinine in renal failure. This may be attributed to the fact that, besides the reduced glomerular filtration rate, a depressed tubular uptake of homocysteine may occur in chronic renal failure. We were also able to show that neither in patients with varying renal function nor in controls were there any significant diurnal variation of plasma homocysteine, despite the intake of a protein-rich meal. However, after methionine loading in eight patients with severe chronic renal failure, a slight but significant increase of plasma homocysteine was noted. This indicates a disturbed metabolism with high amounts of homocysteine, which might be mainly attributed to an impaired transulphuration pathway.}},
  author       = {{Hultberg, Björn and Andersson, A and Sterner, Gunnar}},
  issn         = {{0301-0430}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{230--235}},
  publisher    = {{Dustri-Verlag}},
  series       = {{Clinical Nephrology}},
  title        = {{Plasma homocysteine in renal failure}},
  volume       = {{40}},
  year         = {{1993}},
}