Visual adaptations of diurnal and nocturnal raptors
(2020) In Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology 106. p.116-126- Abstract
Raptors have always fascinated mankind, owls for their highly sensitive vision, and eagles for their high visual acuity. We summarize what is presently known about the eyes as well as the visual abilities of these birds, and point out knowledge gaps. We discuss visual fields, eye movements, accommodation, ocular media transmittance, spectral sensitivity, retinal anatomy and what is known about visual pathways. The specific adaptations of owls to dim-light vision include large corneal diameters compared to axial (and focal) length, a rod-dominated retina and low spatial and temporal resolution of vision. Adaptations of diurnal raptors to high acuity vision in bright light include rod- and double cone-free foveae, high cone and retinal... (More)
Raptors have always fascinated mankind, owls for their highly sensitive vision, and eagles for their high visual acuity. We summarize what is presently known about the eyes as well as the visual abilities of these birds, and point out knowledge gaps. We discuss visual fields, eye movements, accommodation, ocular media transmittance, spectral sensitivity, retinal anatomy and what is known about visual pathways. The specific adaptations of owls to dim-light vision include large corneal diameters compared to axial (and focal) length, a rod-dominated retina and low spatial and temporal resolution of vision. Adaptations of diurnal raptors to high acuity vision in bright light include rod- and double cone-free foveae, high cone and retinal ganglion cell densities and high temporal resolution. We point out that more studies, preferably using behavioural and non-invasive methods, are desirable.
(Less)
- author
- Potier, Simon LU ; Mitkus, Mindaugas LU and Kelber, Almut LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2020-10
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Fovea, Pecten, Resolution, Retina, Sensitivity, Visual field
- in
- Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology
- volume
- 106
- pages
- 11 pages
- publisher
- Academic Press
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:32654971
- scopus:85087699533
- ISSN
- 1084-9521
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.semcdb.2020.05.004
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 29aaa715-78b5-4162-84d6-66292dd092f4
- date added to LUP
- 2020-07-23 09:58:43
- date last changed
- 2024-06-12 17:59:18
@article{29aaa715-78b5-4162-84d6-66292dd092f4,
abstract = {{<p>Raptors have always fascinated mankind, owls for their highly sensitive vision, and eagles for their high visual acuity. We summarize what is presently known about the eyes as well as the visual abilities of these birds, and point out knowledge gaps. We discuss visual fields, eye movements, accommodation, ocular media transmittance, spectral sensitivity, retinal anatomy and what is known about visual pathways. The specific adaptations of owls to dim-light vision include large corneal diameters compared to axial (and focal) length, a rod-dominated retina and low spatial and temporal resolution of vision. Adaptations of diurnal raptors to high acuity vision in bright light include rod- and double cone-free foveae, high cone and retinal ganglion cell densities and high temporal resolution. We point out that more studies, preferably using behavioural and non-invasive methods, are desirable.</p>}},
author = {{Potier, Simon and Mitkus, Mindaugas and Kelber, Almut}},
issn = {{1084-9521}},
keywords = {{Fovea; Pecten; Resolution; Retina; Sensitivity; Visual field}},
language = {{eng}},
pages = {{116--126}},
publisher = {{Academic Press}},
series = {{Seminars in Cell and Developmental Biology}},
title = {{Visual adaptations of diurnal and nocturnal raptors}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semcdb.2020.05.004}},
doi = {{10.1016/j.semcdb.2020.05.004}},
volume = {{106}},
year = {{2020}},
}