Body-dysmorphic, hoarding, hair-pulling, and skin-picking symptoms in a large sample of adolescents
(2023) In Current Psychology 42(28). p.24542-24553- Abstract
Few studies have investigated body-dysmorphic, hoarding, hair-pulling, and skin-picking symptoms in adolescents and how they relate to mental health, quality of life, suicide attempts, and non-suicidal self-harm. We used a quota sampling procedure and contacted 100 secondary centres in the Southeast of Spain, of which 34 participated in the study. A sample of 5,345 adolescents (12–18 years) completed dimensional measures of body-dysmorphic, hoarding, hair-pulling, and skin-picking symptoms. The proportion of adolescents with clinically significant symptoms within each symptom type was estimated and associations with other indicators of mental health examined. Clinically significant body-dysmorphic symptoms were reported by 3.7%,... (More)
Few studies have investigated body-dysmorphic, hoarding, hair-pulling, and skin-picking symptoms in adolescents and how they relate to mental health, quality of life, suicide attempts, and non-suicidal self-harm. We used a quota sampling procedure and contacted 100 secondary centres in the Southeast of Spain, of which 34 participated in the study. A sample of 5,345 adolescents (12–18 years) completed dimensional measures of body-dysmorphic, hoarding, hair-pulling, and skin-picking symptoms. The proportion of adolescents with clinically significant symptoms within each symptom type was estimated and associations with other indicators of mental health examined. Clinically significant body-dysmorphic symptoms were reported by 3.7%, hoarding by 0.9%, hair-pulling by 0.7%, and skin-picking by 1.8%. Body-dysmorphic symptoms were more common in girls and in those over 14 years of age. Body-dysmorphic, hoarding, hair-pulling, and skin-picking symptoms were moderately to strongly associated with obsessive-compulsive symptoms, internalizing symptoms, externalizing symptoms, and poor quality of life. Those with significant body-dysmorphic, hoarding, hair-pulling, and skin-picking symptoms were much more likely to have attempted suicide and engaged in non-suicidal self-harm during the last twelve months than those without such symptoms. Body-dysmorphic symptoms showed the strongest associations with internalizing symptoms and poor quality of life. Limitations are the sole use of self-report and a sample from only two regions in Spain, but findings suggest that body-dysmorphic, hoarding, hair-pulling, and skin-picking symptoms are common and impairing during adolescence.
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- author
- Moreno-Amador, Beatriz ; Cervin, Matti LU ; Falcó, Raquel ; Marzo, Juan C. and Piqueras, José Antonio
- organization
- publishing date
- 2023
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Adolescents, Body-dysmorphic, Hair-pulling, Hoarding, Obsessive-compulsive, Skin-picking
- in
- Current Psychology
- volume
- 42
- issue
- 28
- pages
- 24542 - 24553
- publisher
- Springer
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85135719564
- ISSN
- 1046-1310
- DOI
- 10.1007/s12144-022-03477-1
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 29cbc466-a668-4803-bc95-e0f3492d7d35
- date added to LUP
- 2022-09-20 15:38:52
- date last changed
- 2023-10-26 14:57:34
@article{29cbc466-a668-4803-bc95-e0f3492d7d35,
abstract = {{<p>Few studies have investigated body-dysmorphic, hoarding, hair-pulling, and skin-picking symptoms in adolescents and how they relate to mental health, quality of life, suicide attempts, and non-suicidal self-harm. We used a quota sampling procedure and contacted 100 secondary centres in the Southeast of Spain, of which 34 participated in the study. A sample of 5,345 adolescents (12–18 years) completed dimensional measures of body-dysmorphic, hoarding, hair-pulling, and skin-picking symptoms. The proportion of adolescents with clinically significant symptoms within each symptom type was estimated and associations with other indicators of mental health examined. Clinically significant body-dysmorphic symptoms were reported by 3.7%, hoarding by 0.9%, hair-pulling by 0.7%, and skin-picking by 1.8%. Body-dysmorphic symptoms were more common in girls and in those over 14 years of age. Body-dysmorphic, hoarding, hair-pulling, and skin-picking symptoms were moderately to strongly associated with obsessive-compulsive symptoms, internalizing symptoms, externalizing symptoms, and poor quality of life. Those with significant body-dysmorphic, hoarding, hair-pulling, and skin-picking symptoms were much more likely to have attempted suicide and engaged in non-suicidal self-harm during the last twelve months than those without such symptoms. Body-dysmorphic symptoms showed the strongest associations with internalizing symptoms and poor quality of life. Limitations are the sole use of self-report and a sample from only two regions in Spain, but findings suggest that body-dysmorphic, hoarding, hair-pulling, and skin-picking symptoms are common and impairing during adolescence.</p>}},
author = {{Moreno-Amador, Beatriz and Cervin, Matti and Falcó, Raquel and Marzo, Juan C. and Piqueras, José Antonio}},
issn = {{1046-1310}},
keywords = {{Adolescents; Body-dysmorphic; Hair-pulling; Hoarding; Obsessive-compulsive; Skin-picking}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{28}},
pages = {{24542--24553}},
publisher = {{Springer}},
series = {{Current Psychology}},
title = {{Body-dysmorphic, hoarding, hair-pulling, and skin-picking symptoms in a large sample of adolescents}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03477-1}},
doi = {{10.1007/s12144-022-03477-1}},
volume = {{42}},
year = {{2023}},
}