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In vivo Cross-Linking MS of the Complement System MAC Assembled on Live Gram-Positive Bacteria

Khakzad, Hamed ; Happonen, Lotta LU ; Tran Van Nhieu, Guy ; Malmström, Johan LU orcid and Malmström, Lars LU (2021) In Frontiers in Genetics 11.
Abstract

Protein-protein interactions are central in many biological processes, but they are challenging to characterize, especially in complex samples. Protein cross-linking combined with mass spectrometry (MS) and computational modeling is gaining increased recognition as a viable tool in protein interaction studies. Here, we provide insights into the structure of the multicomponent human complement system membrane attack complex (MAC) using in vivo cross-linking MS combined with computational macromolecular modeling. We developed an affinity procedure followed by chemical cross-linking on human blood plasma using live Streptococcus pyogenes to enrich for native MAC associated with the bacterial surface. In this highly complex sample, we... (More)

Protein-protein interactions are central in many biological processes, but they are challenging to characterize, especially in complex samples. Protein cross-linking combined with mass spectrometry (MS) and computational modeling is gaining increased recognition as a viable tool in protein interaction studies. Here, we provide insights into the structure of the multicomponent human complement system membrane attack complex (MAC) using in vivo cross-linking MS combined with computational macromolecular modeling. We developed an affinity procedure followed by chemical cross-linking on human blood plasma using live Streptococcus pyogenes to enrich for native MAC associated with the bacterial surface. In this highly complex sample, we identified over 100 cross-linked lysine-lysine pairs between different MAC components that enabled us to present a quaternary model of the assembled MAC in its native environment. Demonstrating the validity of our approach, this MAC model is supported by existing X-ray crystallographic and electron cryo-microscopic models. This approach allows the study of protein-protein interactions in native environment mimicking their natural milieu. Its high potential in assisting and refining data interpretation in electron cryo-tomographic experiments will be discussed.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Frontiers in Genetics
volume
11
article number
612475
publisher
Frontiers Media S. A.
external identifiers
  • pmid:33488677
  • scopus:85099761856
ISSN
1664-8021
DOI
10.3389/fgene.2020.612475
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Copyright © 2021 Khakzad, Happonen, Tran Van Nhieu, Malmström and Malmström.
id
2ac8cfc7-be45-43f1-8340-c20d9a027512
date added to LUP
2021-01-31 23:14:34
date last changed
2024-06-27 07:50:07
@article{2ac8cfc7-be45-43f1-8340-c20d9a027512,
  abstract     = {{<p>Protein-protein interactions are central in many biological processes, but they are challenging to characterize, especially in complex samples. Protein cross-linking combined with mass spectrometry (MS) and computational modeling is gaining increased recognition as a viable tool in protein interaction studies. Here, we provide insights into the structure of the multicomponent human complement system membrane attack complex (MAC) using in vivo cross-linking MS combined with computational macromolecular modeling. We developed an affinity procedure followed by chemical cross-linking on human blood plasma using live Streptococcus pyogenes to enrich for native MAC associated with the bacterial surface. In this highly complex sample, we identified over 100 cross-linked lysine-lysine pairs between different MAC components that enabled us to present a quaternary model of the assembled MAC in its native environment. Demonstrating the validity of our approach, this MAC model is supported by existing X-ray crystallographic and electron cryo-microscopic models. This approach allows the study of protein-protein interactions in native environment mimicking their natural milieu. Its high potential in assisting and refining data interpretation in electron cryo-tomographic experiments will be discussed.</p>}},
  author       = {{Khakzad, Hamed and Happonen, Lotta and Tran Van Nhieu, Guy and Malmström, Johan and Malmström, Lars}},
  issn         = {{1664-8021}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  publisher    = {{Frontiers Media S. A.}},
  series       = {{Frontiers in Genetics}},
  title        = {{In vivo Cross-Linking MS of the Complement System MAC Assembled on Live Gram-Positive Bacteria}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2020.612475}},
  doi          = {{10.3389/fgene.2020.612475}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}