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Myotonia in colchicine myoneuropathy

Rutkove, Seward B. ; De Girolami, Umberto ; Preston, David C. ; Freeman, Roy ; Nardin, Rachel A. ; Gouras, Gunnar K. LU orcid ; Johns, Donald R. and Raynor, Elizabeth M. (1996) In Muscle and Nerve 19(7). p.870-875
Abstract

Colchicine may induce a myoneuropathy in patients with renal insufficiency. To date, myotonia has not been described in this disorder. We recently studied 4 patients treated with routine doses of colchicine who, in the setting of renal insufficiency, developed a severe myoneuropathy characterized by prominent myotonic discharges on electromyography. In addition, 1 of the 4 patients had profound clinical myotonia. In the 3 patients in whom biopsies were performed, marked myopathic change with intracytoplasmic vacuolization was identified. All 4 patients improved rapidly with discontinuation of the medication. The patient in whom electrophysiologic studies were repeated had a complete resolution of the myotonic discharges. Colchicine... (More)

Colchicine may induce a myoneuropathy in patients with renal insufficiency. To date, myotonia has not been described in this disorder. We recently studied 4 patients treated with routine doses of colchicine who, in the setting of renal insufficiency, developed a severe myoneuropathy characterized by prominent myotonic discharges on electromyography. In addition, 1 of the 4 patients had profound clinical myotonia. In the 3 patients in whom biopsies were performed, marked myopathic change with intracytoplasmic vacuolization was identified. All 4 patients improved rapidly with discontinuation of the medication. The patient in whom electrophysiologic studies were repeated had a complete resolution of the myotonic discharges. Colchicine myoneuropathy can present with prominent clinical and electrophysiologic myotonia that resolves completely with discontinuation of the medication.

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author
; ; ; ; ; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
colchicine, myopathy, myotonia, renal insufficiency
in
Muscle and Nerve
volume
19
issue
7
pages
870 - 875
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • pmid:8965841
  • scopus:0030014793
ISSN
0148-639X
DOI
10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199607)19:7<870::AID-MUS9>3.0.CO;2-6
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
2aface11-b828-4061-a958-c14393a934cd
date added to LUP
2020-02-20 14:44:18
date last changed
2024-01-02 06:10:50
@article{2aface11-b828-4061-a958-c14393a934cd,
  abstract     = {{<p>Colchicine may induce a myoneuropathy in patients with renal insufficiency. To date, myotonia has not been described in this disorder. We recently studied 4 patients treated with routine doses of colchicine who, in the setting of renal insufficiency, developed a severe myoneuropathy characterized by prominent myotonic discharges on electromyography. In addition, 1 of the 4 patients had profound clinical myotonia. In the 3 patients in whom biopsies were performed, marked myopathic change with intracytoplasmic vacuolization was identified. All 4 patients improved rapidly with discontinuation of the medication. The patient in whom electrophysiologic studies were repeated had a complete resolution of the myotonic discharges. Colchicine myoneuropathy can present with prominent clinical and electrophysiologic myotonia that resolves completely with discontinuation of the medication.</p>}},
  author       = {{Rutkove, Seward B. and De Girolami, Umberto and Preston, David C. and Freeman, Roy and Nardin, Rachel A. and Gouras, Gunnar K. and Johns, Donald R. and Raynor, Elizabeth M.}},
  issn         = {{0148-639X}},
  keywords     = {{colchicine; myopathy; myotonia; renal insufficiency}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{870--875}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Muscle and Nerve}},
  title        = {{Myotonia in colchicine myoneuropathy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199607)19:7<870::AID-MUS9>3.0.CO;2-6}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199607)19:7<870::AID-MUS9>3.0.CO;2-6}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{1996}},
}