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Elevated temperatures increase growth and enhance foraging performances of a marine gastropod

Hu, Nan LU ; Yu, Zhenglin ; Huang, Yajuan ; Liu, Dapeng ; Wang, Fang and Zhang, Tao (2021) In Aquaculture Environment Interactions 13. p.177-188
Abstract

The oceans continue to warm due to rising atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. Most climate-change studies of aquaculture species use temperature changes based on coarse-resolution climate models and without considering thermal ranges of an animal. Coarse-resolution climate models are generated by global-scale data, which is insufficient to capture the conditions of coastal areas where most aquaculture activity occurs. Therefore, ocean warming research on coastal organisms requires a more comprehensive design to include broad temperature gradients. By using the ecologically and commercially important coastal whelk Rapana venosa, we combined long-term and short-term experiments and selected 4 temperature treatments (19, 23, 27, and... (More)

The oceans continue to warm due to rising atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. Most climate-change studies of aquaculture species use temperature changes based on coarse-resolution climate models and without considering thermal ranges of an animal. Coarse-resolution climate models are generated by global-scale data, which is insufficient to capture the conditions of coastal areas where most aquaculture activity occurs. Therefore, ocean warming research on coastal organisms requires a more comprehensive design to include broad temperature gradients. By using the ecologically and commercially important coastal whelk Rapana venosa, we combined long-term and short-term experiments and selected 4 temperature treatments (19, 23, 27, and 30°C) to simulate different scenarios to test ocean warming effects on growth rates and foraging performances of whelks. We found that elevated temperature within the whelk’s thermal range (23 and 27°C) significantly increased growth rates and enhanced foraging performances of marine whelks when compared to the current temperature (19°C). Conversely, the whelk’s performance collapsed at 30°C in terms of both growth and foraging behavior. Our research clearly shows that local conditions and the tolerance range of a species must be considered to develop meaningful information for testing the effects of a changing climate. Our study suggests that rapa whelks may increase their feeding and reach larger sizes during warmer periods. Moreover, our study may provide a foundation for future climate research on aquaculture species.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Foraging performance, Growth rate, Ocean warming, Predator-prey interactions, Rapana venosa, RCP 8.5
in
Aquaculture Environment Interactions
volume
13
pages
12 pages
publisher
Inter-Research
external identifiers
  • scopus:85107393652
ISSN
1869-215X
DOI
10.3354/AEI00398
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2b2d3f58-4887-4b96-96e7-447009d4e24b
date added to LUP
2021-07-12 12:29:33
date last changed
2022-04-27 02:47:30
@article{2b2d3f58-4887-4b96-96e7-447009d4e24b,
  abstract     = {{<p>The oceans continue to warm due to rising atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. Most climate-change studies of aquaculture species use temperature changes based on coarse-resolution climate models and without considering thermal ranges of an animal. Coarse-resolution climate models are generated by global-scale data, which is insufficient to capture the conditions of coastal areas where most aquaculture activity occurs. Therefore, ocean warming research on coastal organisms requires a more comprehensive design to include broad temperature gradients. By using the ecologically and commercially important coastal whelk Rapana venosa, we combined long-term and short-term experiments and selected 4 temperature treatments (19, 23, 27, and 30°C) to simulate different scenarios to test ocean warming effects on growth rates and foraging performances of whelks. We found that elevated temperature within the whelk’s thermal range (23 and 27°C) significantly increased growth rates and enhanced foraging performances of marine whelks when compared to the current temperature (19°C). Conversely, the whelk’s performance collapsed at 30°C in terms of both growth and foraging behavior. Our research clearly shows that local conditions and the tolerance range of a species must be considered to develop meaningful information for testing the effects of a changing climate. Our study suggests that rapa whelks may increase their feeding and reach larger sizes during warmer periods. Moreover, our study may provide a foundation for future climate research on aquaculture species.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hu, Nan and Yu, Zhenglin and Huang, Yajuan and Liu, Dapeng and Wang, Fang and Zhang, Tao}},
  issn         = {{1869-215X}},
  keywords     = {{Foraging performance; Growth rate; Ocean warming; Predator-prey interactions; Rapana venosa; RCP 8.5}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{177--188}},
  publisher    = {{Inter-Research}},
  series       = {{Aquaculture Environment Interactions}},
  title        = {{Elevated temperatures increase growth and enhance foraging performances of a marine gastropod}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/AEI00398}},
  doi          = {{10.3354/AEI00398}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}