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Comparative Analysis of Safety Performance Indicators Based on Inductive Loop Detector Data

Mamdoohi, Amir Reza ; Zavareh, Monsen Fallah ; Hydén, Christer LU and Nordjaern, Trond (2014) In Promet: Traffic and Transportation 26(2). p.139-149
Abstract
Conflicts in traffic stream have been detected by different safety performance indicators. This study aims to empirically investigate the differences between different indicators in detecting rear-end conflicts and assessing the risk in an uninterrupted flow. Micro-level data of a 24-hr traffic stream (including 6,657 vehicles) were captured using inductive loop detectors installed on a rural freeway section. Different indicators (Time Headway (H), Time to Collision (TTC), Proportion of Stopping Distance (PSD), Deceleration Rate to Avoid Collision (DRAC) and Stopping Distance Index (SDI)) were used to measure each car following event in a bivalent state (safe/unsafe). Unsafe events associated with each indicator were detected and common... (More)
Conflicts in traffic stream have been detected by different safety performance indicators. This study aims to empirically investigate the differences between different indicators in detecting rear-end conflicts and assessing the risk in an uninterrupted flow. Micro-level data of a 24-hr traffic stream (including 6,657 vehicles) were captured using inductive loop detectors installed on a rural freeway section. Different indicators (Time Headway (H), Time to Collision (TTC), Proportion of Stopping Distance (PSD), Deceleration Rate to Avoid Collision (DRAC) and Stopping Distance Index (SDI)) were used to measure each car following event in a bivalent state (safe/unsafe). Unsafe events associated with each indicator were detected and common unsafe events characterized by different indicators were identified. Temporal distributions of rear-end collision risks associated with each indicator at 15-min intervals were also compared. Finally, the 15-min risk values based on different indicators were categorized and compared across three levels (Low, Medium and High). Data mining and statistical techniques showed that while SDI is the single most conservative indicator, DRAC and TTC detect a few risky events but very equal ones. In almost all conflicts associated with TTC, headway is still lower than the critical threshold. However, there exist considerable risky events based on headway which are still safe according to TTC. Comparison of PSD and TTC also declares that almost all conflicts associated with TTC are also risky according to PSD. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
safety performance indicator, headway, time to collision, stopping, distance, conflict, inductive loop detector
in
Promet: Traffic and Transportation
volume
26
issue
2
pages
139 - 149
publisher
Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences at the University of Zagreb
external identifiers
  • wos:000336420900005
  • scopus:84937694917
ISSN
0353-5320
DOI
10.7307/ptt.v26i2.1273
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2b5fc398-d601-4270-a0f5-7b40284b8676 (old id 4559682)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:33:34
date last changed
2022-04-22 03:57:22
@article{2b5fc398-d601-4270-a0f5-7b40284b8676,
  abstract     = {{Conflicts in traffic stream have been detected by different safety performance indicators. This study aims to empirically investigate the differences between different indicators in detecting rear-end conflicts and assessing the risk in an uninterrupted flow. Micro-level data of a 24-hr traffic stream (including 6,657 vehicles) were captured using inductive loop detectors installed on a rural freeway section. Different indicators (Time Headway (H), Time to Collision (TTC), Proportion of Stopping Distance (PSD), Deceleration Rate to Avoid Collision (DRAC) and Stopping Distance Index (SDI)) were used to measure each car following event in a bivalent state (safe/unsafe). Unsafe events associated with each indicator were detected and common unsafe events characterized by different indicators were identified. Temporal distributions of rear-end collision risks associated with each indicator at 15-min intervals were also compared. Finally, the 15-min risk values based on different indicators were categorized and compared across three levels (Low, Medium and High). Data mining and statistical techniques showed that while SDI is the single most conservative indicator, DRAC and TTC detect a few risky events but very equal ones. In almost all conflicts associated with TTC, headway is still lower than the critical threshold. However, there exist considerable risky events based on headway which are still safe according to TTC. Comparison of PSD and TTC also declares that almost all conflicts associated with TTC are also risky according to PSD.}},
  author       = {{Mamdoohi, Amir Reza and Zavareh, Monsen Fallah and Hydén, Christer and Nordjaern, Trond}},
  issn         = {{0353-5320}},
  keywords     = {{safety performance indicator; headway; time to collision; stopping; distance; conflict; inductive loop detector}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{139--149}},
  publisher    = {{Faculty of Transport and Traffic Sciences at the University of Zagreb}},
  series       = {{Promet: Traffic and Transportation}},
  title        = {{Comparative Analysis of Safety Performance Indicators Based on Inductive Loop Detector Data}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v26i2.1273}},
  doi          = {{10.7307/ptt.v26i2.1273}},
  volume       = {{26}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}