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The problem of ozone depletion in northern Europe

Björn, Lars Olof LU orcid ; Callaghan, T V ; Gehrke, C ; Johanson, U ; Sonesson, Mats LU and Gwynn-Jones, D (1998) In Ambio: a Journal of the Human Environment 27(4). p.275-279
Abstract
Ozone in the atmosphere, mainly in the stratosphere, absorbs most of the ultraviolet-B (wavelength 280-315 nm) radiation from the sun, which can destroy DNA and other biologically important molecules and, thereby, damage living organisms. Due to the pollution of the atmosphere by humans, the ozone layer is presently being depleted, more rapidly at higher latitudes than at lower, and more rapidly over Scandinavia than over most geographical regions at corresponding latitudes. Ultraviolet-B radiation is generally more intense in mountain regions than at sea level. We have experiments in progress in which we simulate the effects of further ozone depletion on terrestrial ecosystems (mountain heaths, bogs, tundra) by irradiating them with... (More)
Ozone in the atmosphere, mainly in the stratosphere, absorbs most of the ultraviolet-B (wavelength 280-315 nm) radiation from the sun, which can destroy DNA and other biologically important molecules and, thereby, damage living organisms. Due to the pollution of the atmosphere by humans, the ozone layer is presently being depleted, more rapidly at higher latitudes than at lower, and more rapidly over Scandinavia than over most geographical regions at corresponding latitudes. Ultraviolet-B radiation is generally more intense in mountain regions than at sea level. We have experiments in progress in which we simulate the effects of further ozone depletion on terrestrial ecosystems (mountain heaths, bogs, tundra) by irradiating them with artificial ultraviolet-B radiation. Effects on the growth of dwarf-shrubs and mosses and on plant litter decomposition are described. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Ambio: a Journal of the Human Environment
volume
27
issue
4
pages
275 - 279
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:0031823422
ISSN
0044-7447
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2b694d7b-9017-41e3-95fa-c1e468f0a834 (old id 134456)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:28:59
date last changed
2024-01-11 08:39:45
@article{2b694d7b-9017-41e3-95fa-c1e468f0a834,
  abstract     = {{Ozone in the atmosphere, mainly in the stratosphere, absorbs most of the ultraviolet-B (wavelength 280-315 nm) radiation from the sun, which can destroy DNA and other biologically important molecules and, thereby, damage living organisms. Due to the pollution of the atmosphere by humans, the ozone layer is presently being depleted, more rapidly at higher latitudes than at lower, and more rapidly over Scandinavia than over most geographical regions at corresponding latitudes. Ultraviolet-B radiation is generally more intense in mountain regions than at sea level. We have experiments in progress in which we simulate the effects of further ozone depletion on terrestrial ecosystems (mountain heaths, bogs, tundra) by irradiating them with artificial ultraviolet-B radiation. Effects on the growth of dwarf-shrubs and mosses and on plant litter decomposition are described.}},
  author       = {{Björn, Lars Olof and Callaghan, T  V and Gehrke, C and Johanson, U and Sonesson, Mats and Gwynn-Jones, D}},
  issn         = {{0044-7447}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{275--279}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Ambio: a Journal of the Human Environment}},
  title        = {{The problem of ozone depletion in northern Europe}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{1998}},
}