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Low temperature aging in a molecular glass : The case of: Cis -methyl formate

Cassidy, Andrew ; Jørgensen, Mads R.V. LU orcid ; Glavic, Artur ; Lauter, Valeria ; Plekan, Oksana and Field, David (2021) In Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 23(29). p.15719-15726
Abstract

Glassy films of cis-methyl formate show spontaneous dipole orientation on deposition from the vacuum, the so-called 'spontelectric effect', creating surface potentials and electric fields within the films. We follow the decay of these fields, and their accompanying dipole orientation, on the hours timescale at deposition temperatures between 40 K and 55 K. Our data trace the low temperature 'secondary decay' mechanism, at tens of degrees below the glass transition temperature of 90 K. We show that secondary decay is due to molecular rotation, with associated activation energies lying between 0.1 and 0.2 eV. Diffusion is absent, as established from published neutron reflectivity data. Using an analytical model for the spontelectric... (More)

Glassy films of cis-methyl formate show spontaneous dipole orientation on deposition from the vacuum, the so-called 'spontelectric effect', creating surface potentials and electric fields within the films. We follow the decay of these fields, and their accompanying dipole orientation, on the hours timescale at deposition temperatures between 40 K and 55 K. Our data trace the low temperature 'secondary decay' mechanism, at tens of degrees below the glass transition temperature of 90 K. We show that secondary decay is due to molecular rotation, with associated activation energies lying between 0.1 and 0.2 eV. Diffusion is absent, as established from published neutron reflectivity data. Using an analytical model for the spontelectric effect, data are placed on a quantitative footing, showing that angular motion in excess of 50° reproduces the observed values of activation energies. Exploitation of the spontelectric effect is new in the study of glass aging and is shown here to give insight into the elusive processes which take place far from the molecular glass transition temperature. This journal is

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
volume
23
issue
29
pages
8 pages
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • scopus:85111636182
  • pmid:34279530
ISSN
1463-9076
DOI
10.1039/d1cp01332g
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2b9cd6a0-59a0-41ac-a1e0-5f8274071a2a
date added to LUP
2021-08-26 14:40:37
date last changed
2024-04-20 10:12:29
@article{2b9cd6a0-59a0-41ac-a1e0-5f8274071a2a,
  abstract     = {{<p>Glassy films of cis-methyl formate show spontaneous dipole orientation on deposition from the vacuum, the so-called 'spontelectric effect', creating surface potentials and electric fields within the films. We follow the decay of these fields, and their accompanying dipole orientation, on the hours timescale at deposition temperatures between 40 K and 55 K. Our data trace the low temperature 'secondary decay' mechanism, at tens of degrees below the glass transition temperature of 90 K. We show that secondary decay is due to molecular rotation, with associated activation energies lying between 0.1 and 0.2 eV. Diffusion is absent, as established from published neutron reflectivity data. Using an analytical model for the spontelectric effect, data are placed on a quantitative footing, showing that angular motion in excess of 50° reproduces the observed values of activation energies. Exploitation of the spontelectric effect is new in the study of glass aging and is shown here to give insight into the elusive processes which take place far from the molecular glass transition temperature. This journal is </p>}},
  author       = {{Cassidy, Andrew and Jørgensen, Mads R.V. and Glavic, Artur and Lauter, Valeria and Plekan, Oksana and Field, David}},
  issn         = {{1463-9076}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{29}},
  pages        = {{15719--15726}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics}},
  title        = {{Low temperature aging in a molecular glass : The case of: Cis -methyl formate}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cp01332g}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/d1cp01332g}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}