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Contrasting use of space by two migratory Afro-Palearctic warblers on their African non-breeding grounds

Mostafa, Dina Abdelhafez Ali ; Willemoes, Mikkel LU ; Salewski, Volker ; Ortvad, Troels Eske ; Dabelsteen, Torben and Thorup, Kasper (2021) In Journal of Ornithology 162(3). p.813-821
Abstract

In migratory birds, constraints due to breeding are relaxed during the non-breeding season and thus, social behaviours and spatial associations are potentially more directly coupled to food resources and habitats. Use of space and territorial behaviour has rarely been studied in Afro-Palearctic migrants. Variation in strategies could exist among species within the same habitat because of differences in foraging, diet and microhabitat. We compare use of space and association with conspecifics in Common Chiffchaffs Phylloscopus collybita and Subalpine Warblers Sylvia cantillans at a non-breeding site in northern Senegal using radio telemetry and playback experiments. Home ranges of Chiffchaffs were larger and overlapped more than those of... (More)

In migratory birds, constraints due to breeding are relaxed during the non-breeding season and thus, social behaviours and spatial associations are potentially more directly coupled to food resources and habitats. Use of space and territorial behaviour has rarely been studied in Afro-Palearctic migrants. Variation in strategies could exist among species within the same habitat because of differences in foraging, diet and microhabitat. We compare use of space and association with conspecifics in Common Chiffchaffs Phylloscopus collybita and Subalpine Warblers Sylvia cantillans at a non-breeding site in northern Senegal using radio telemetry and playback experiments. Home ranges of Chiffchaffs were larger and overlapped more than those of Subalpine Warblers. Though Chiffchaffs were often close together, we found no signs of spatial association among individuals in either species. Chiffchaffs showed no clear pattern of territorial response to conspecific song; whereas, playback elicited a territorial response in most Subalpine Warblers. Our results suggest species-specific differences in use of space that might reflect differences in foraging ecology and microhabitat.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Home range, Phylloscopus, Playback response, Radio tracking, Song, Spatial association, Sylvia, Territoriality
in
Journal of Ornithology
volume
162
issue
3
pages
813 - 821
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85104104900
ISSN
2193-7192
DOI
10.1007/s10336-021-01881-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2bcc0e1b-7247-47c6-b384-34afbf1e6e5c
date added to LUP
2021-04-27 09:23:11
date last changed
2022-04-27 01:46:36
@article{2bcc0e1b-7247-47c6-b384-34afbf1e6e5c,
  abstract     = {{<p>In migratory birds, constraints due to breeding are relaxed during the non-breeding season and thus, social behaviours and spatial associations are potentially more directly coupled to food resources and habitats. Use of space and territorial behaviour has rarely been studied in Afro-Palearctic migrants. Variation in strategies could exist among species within the same habitat because of differences in foraging, diet and microhabitat. We compare use of space and association with conspecifics in Common Chiffchaffs Phylloscopus collybita and Subalpine Warblers Sylvia cantillans at a non-breeding site in northern Senegal using radio telemetry and playback experiments. Home ranges of Chiffchaffs were larger and overlapped more than those of Subalpine Warblers. Though Chiffchaffs were often close together, we found no signs of spatial association among individuals in either species. Chiffchaffs showed no clear pattern of territorial response to conspecific song; whereas, playback elicited a territorial response in most Subalpine Warblers. Our results suggest species-specific differences in use of space that might reflect differences in foraging ecology and microhabitat.</p>}},
  author       = {{Mostafa, Dina Abdelhafez Ali and Willemoes, Mikkel and Salewski, Volker and Ortvad, Troels Eske and Dabelsteen, Torben and Thorup, Kasper}},
  issn         = {{2193-7192}},
  keywords     = {{Home range; Phylloscopus; Playback response; Radio tracking; Song; Spatial association; Sylvia; Territoriality}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{813--821}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Ornithology}},
  title        = {{Contrasting use of space by two migratory Afro-Palearctic warblers on their African non-breeding grounds}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10336-021-01881-1}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10336-021-01881-1}},
  volume       = {{162}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}