Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Modeling freedom from progression for standard-risk medulloblastoma : A mathematical tumor control model with multiple modes of failure

Brodin, N. Patrik ; Vogelius, Ivan R. ; Björk-Eriksson, Thomas LU ; Munck Af Rosenschöld, Per LU orcid and Bentzen, Søren M. (2013) In International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics 87(2). p.422-429
Abstract

Purpose As pediatric medulloblastoma (MB) is a relatively rare disease, it is important to extract the maximum information from trials and cohort studies. Here, a framework was developed for modeling tumor control with multiple modes of failure and time-to-progression for standard-risk MB, using published pattern of failure data. Methods and Materials Outcome data for standard-risk MB published after 1990 with pattern of relapse information were used to fit a tumor control dose-response model addressing failures in both the high-dose boost volume and the elective craniospinal volume. Estimates of 5-year event-free survival from 2 large randomized MB trials were used to model the time-to-progression distribution. Uncertainty in freedom... (More)

Purpose As pediatric medulloblastoma (MB) is a relatively rare disease, it is important to extract the maximum information from trials and cohort studies. Here, a framework was developed for modeling tumor control with multiple modes of failure and time-to-progression for standard-risk MB, using published pattern of failure data. Methods and Materials Outcome data for standard-risk MB published after 1990 with pattern of relapse information were used to fit a tumor control dose-response model addressing failures in both the high-dose boost volume and the elective craniospinal volume. Estimates of 5-year event-free survival from 2 large randomized MB trials were used to model the time-to-progression distribution. Uncertainty in freedom from progression (FFP) was estimated by Monte Carlo sampling over the statistical uncertainty in input data. Results The estimated 5-year FFP (95% confidence intervals [CI]) for craniospinal doses of 15, 18, 24, and 36 Gy while maintaining 54 Gy to the posterior fossa was 77% (95% CI, 70%-81%), 78% (95% CI, 73%-81%), 79% (95% CI, 76%-82%), and 80% (95% CI, 77%-84%) respectively. The uncertainty in FFP was considerably larger for craniospinal doses below 18 Gy, reflecting the lack of data in the lower dose range. Conclusions Estimates of tumor control and time-to-progression for standard-risk MB provides a data-driven setting for hypothesis generation or power calculations for prospective trials, taking the uncertainties into account. The presented methods can also be applied to incorporate further risk-stratification for example based on molecular biomarkers, when the necessary data become available.

(Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics
volume
87
issue
2
pages
8 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000324310500034
  • scopus:84882874068
  • pmid:23910711
ISSN
0360-3016
DOI
10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.06.008
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2c5b6717-92db-4c3a-8ec9-db4efb5a4a6d (old id 4102093)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:03:01
date last changed
2023-08-08 11:33:43
@article{2c5b6717-92db-4c3a-8ec9-db4efb5a4a6d,
  abstract     = {{<p>Purpose As pediatric medulloblastoma (MB) is a relatively rare disease, it is important to extract the maximum information from trials and cohort studies. Here, a framework was developed for modeling tumor control with multiple modes of failure and time-to-progression for standard-risk MB, using published pattern of failure data. Methods and Materials Outcome data for standard-risk MB published after 1990 with pattern of relapse information were used to fit a tumor control dose-response model addressing failures in both the high-dose boost volume and the elective craniospinal volume. Estimates of 5-year event-free survival from 2 large randomized MB trials were used to model the time-to-progression distribution. Uncertainty in freedom from progression (FFP) was estimated by Monte Carlo sampling over the statistical uncertainty in input data. Results The estimated 5-year FFP (95% confidence intervals [CI]) for craniospinal doses of 15, 18, 24, and 36 Gy while maintaining 54 Gy to the posterior fossa was 77% (95% CI, 70%-81%), 78% (95% CI, 73%-81%), 79% (95% CI, 76%-82%), and 80% (95% CI, 77%-84%) respectively. The uncertainty in FFP was considerably larger for craniospinal doses below 18 Gy, reflecting the lack of data in the lower dose range. Conclusions Estimates of tumor control and time-to-progression for standard-risk MB provides a data-driven setting for hypothesis generation or power calculations for prospective trials, taking the uncertainties into account. The presented methods can also be applied to incorporate further risk-stratification for example based on molecular biomarkers, when the necessary data become available.</p>}},
  author       = {{Brodin, N. Patrik and Vogelius, Ivan R. and Björk-Eriksson, Thomas and Munck Af Rosenschöld, Per and Bentzen, Søren M.}},
  issn         = {{0360-3016}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{422--429}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics}},
  title        = {{Modeling freedom from progression for standard-risk medulloblastoma : A mathematical tumor control model with multiple modes of failure}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.06.008}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.06.008}},
  volume       = {{87}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}