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From innovation to exnovation : insights from post-growth food enterprises in Australia

Chakori, Sabrina ; Grigg, Nicola J. ; Biely, Katharina ; Hinton, Jennifer B. LU ; Plumecocq, Gaël ; Richards, Russell and Robra, Ben (2026) In Ecological Economics 239.
Abstract
This study explores systemic barriers and enablers of post-growth food enterprises in Australia. We analyse three different case studies that offer alternative models of entrepreneurial approaches for achieving sustainability outcomes as a higher priority than economic growth. We identified three post-growth food enterprises that operate at different stages of the food supply chain. We found that these enterprises work towards various, interconnected, sustainability goals by embedding diverse principles into their organisational structure and operations. Their not-for-profit structure enables them to avoid trade-offs between financial extractivism and socio-ecological well-being goals. Additionally, we explored the systemic barriers faced... (More)
This study explores systemic barriers and enablers of post-growth food enterprises in Australia. We analyse three different case studies that offer alternative models of entrepreneurial approaches for achieving sustainability outcomes as a higher priority than economic growth. We identified three post-growth food enterprises that operate at different stages of the food supply chain. We found that these enterprises work towards various, interconnected, sustainability goals by embedding diverse principles into their organisational structure and operations. Their not-for-profit structure enables them to avoid trade-offs between financial extractivism and socio-ecological well-being goals. Additionally, we explored the systemic barriers faced by these enterprises, recognising that they are embedded in an economic system that favours and rewards the pursuit of economic growth. To navigate these barriers, the cases analysed adopted various innovative approaches, such as fostering alternative funding schemes, ways to acquire farmland and technology. While their bottom-up approaches are important, the inertia of dominant food systems impedes transitions to alternatives. We suggest that exnovation – the process of deliberately phasing out unsustainable practices – warrants more attention. For example, exnovating goals, policies, and performance metrics that prioritise economic growth at the expense of sustainability could play a crucial role in unlocking post-growth models. This study provides an orientation for further theoretical and empirical research about post-growth food systems transitions and stresses the value of engaging more with the wider political, economic, and legal foundations of transitions. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Social enterprise, Not-for-profit business, post-growth economy, Post-growth food
in
Ecological Economics
volume
239
article number
108785
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105014626318
ISSN
0921-8009
DOI
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108785
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2c8d5bea-0740-4909-94af-79cadc57b408
date added to LUP
2025-09-29 17:13:02
date last changed
2025-10-14 10:24:50
@article{2c8d5bea-0740-4909-94af-79cadc57b408,
  abstract     = {{This study explores systemic barriers and enablers of post-growth food enterprises in Australia. We analyse three different case studies that offer alternative models of entrepreneurial approaches for achieving sustainability outcomes as a higher priority than economic growth. We identified three post-growth food enterprises that operate at different stages of the food supply chain. We found that these enterprises work towards various, interconnected, sustainability goals by embedding diverse principles into their organisational structure and operations. Their not-for-profit structure enables them to avoid trade-offs between financial extractivism and socio-ecological well-being goals. Additionally, we explored the systemic barriers faced by these enterprises, recognising that they are embedded in an economic system that favours and rewards the pursuit of economic growth. To navigate these barriers, the cases analysed adopted various innovative approaches, such as fostering alternative funding schemes, ways to acquire farmland and technology. While their bottom-up approaches are important, the inertia of dominant food systems impedes transitions to alternatives. We suggest that exnovation – the process of deliberately phasing out unsustainable practices – warrants more attention. For example, exnovating goals, policies, and performance metrics that prioritise economic growth at the expense of sustainability could play a crucial role in unlocking post-growth models. This study provides an orientation for further theoretical and empirical research about post-growth food systems transitions and stresses the value of engaging more with the wider political, economic, and legal foundations of transitions.}},
  author       = {{Chakori, Sabrina and Grigg, Nicola J. and Biely, Katharina and Hinton, Jennifer B. and Plumecocq, Gaël and Richards, Russell and Robra, Ben}},
  issn         = {{0921-8009}},
  keywords     = {{Social enterprise; Not-for-profit business; post-growth economy; Post-growth food}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Ecological Economics}},
  title        = {{From innovation to exnovation : insights from post-growth food enterprises in Australia}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108785}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108785}},
  volume       = {{239}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}