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Israeli pre-transitional justice and the Nakba-Law

Kapshuk, Yoav and Strömbom, Lisa LU orcid (2021) In Israel Law Review 54(3). p.305-323
Abstract
Pre-transitional justice activities that expose past injustices during entrenched conflicts can incite strong reactions among actors who feel threatened by or dislike such activities, and who thus attempt to silence controversial truths. This article illuminates how attempts to silence controversial truths, in parallel with shutting down debate, can also have the unintended outcome of enlarging public discourse on previously marginalised issues. Thus, paradoxically, efforts to curb freedom of expression sometimes result instead in an expanded public capacity to debate previously silenced truths about the conflict. We conduct a case study of reactions to pre-transitional justice in Israeli society focusing on the so-called Nakba Law,... (More)
Pre-transitional justice activities that expose past injustices during entrenched conflicts can incite strong reactions among actors who feel threatened by or dislike such activities, and who thus attempt to silence controversial truths. This article illuminates how attempts to silence controversial truths, in parallel with shutting down debate, can also have the unintended outcome of enlarging public discourse on previously marginalised issues. Thus, paradoxically, efforts to curb freedom of expression sometimes result instead in an expanded public capacity to debate previously silenced truths about the conflict. We conduct a case study of reactions to pre-transitional justice in Israeli society focusing on the so-called Nakba Law, enacted in 2011. Through interviews with members of the non-governmental organisation Zochrot, politicians, teachers and media persons, we first show the relationship between pre-transitional justice and enacting the Nakba Law. We then demonstrate that while the Nakba Law indeed aimed to hamper freedom of expression, it also enabled increased public knowledge about the meaning of Nakba. Our theoretical proposition regarding this paradox, in this case activated by instigating new memory laws, is highly relevant to other conflicts-in-resolution that experience pre-transitional justice processes. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
transitional justice (TJ), pre-transitional justice, truth, ontological security, Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Nakba, Nakba Law
in
Israel Law Review
volume
54
issue
3
pages
305 - 323
publisher
Cambridge University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85115644827
ISSN
0021-2237
DOI
10.1017/S0021223721000157
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2e2ee535-6dff-4757-ab55-a7e2d6f9dfec
date added to LUP
2021-07-03 11:12:44
date last changed
2023-10-10 21:44:22
@article{2e2ee535-6dff-4757-ab55-a7e2d6f9dfec,
  abstract     = {{Pre-transitional justice activities that expose past injustices during entrenched conflicts can incite strong reactions among actors who feel threatened by or dislike such activities, and who thus attempt to silence controversial truths. This article illuminates how attempts to silence controversial truths, in parallel with shutting down debate, can also have the unintended outcome of enlarging public discourse on previously marginalised issues. Thus, paradoxically, efforts to curb freedom of expression sometimes result instead in an expanded public capacity to debate previously silenced truths about the conflict. We conduct a case study of reactions to pre-transitional justice in Israeli society focusing on the so-called Nakba Law, enacted in 2011. Through interviews with members of the non-governmental organisation Zochrot, politicians, teachers and media persons, we first show the relationship between pre-transitional justice and enacting the Nakba Law. We then demonstrate that while the Nakba Law indeed aimed to hamper freedom of expression, it also enabled increased public knowledge about the meaning of Nakba. Our theoretical proposition regarding this paradox, in this case activated by instigating new memory laws, is highly relevant to other conflicts-in-resolution that experience pre-transitional justice processes.}},
  author       = {{Kapshuk, Yoav and Strömbom, Lisa}},
  issn         = {{0021-2237}},
  keywords     = {{transitional justice (TJ); pre-transitional justice; truth; ontological security; Israeli-Palestinian conflict; Nakba; Nakba Law}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{305--323}},
  publisher    = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  series       = {{Israel Law Review}},
  title        = {{Israeli pre-transitional justice and the Nakba-Law}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0021223721000157}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/S0021223721000157}},
  volume       = {{54}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}