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The benefits and drawbacks of home oxygen therapy for COPD : what’s next?

Khor, Yet H. and Ekström, Magnus LU orcid (2024) In Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine 18(7). p.469-483
Abstract

Introduction: Home oxygen therapy is one of the few interventions that can improve survival in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) when administered appropriately, although it may cause side effects and be an unnecessary burden for some patients. Areas covered: This narrative review summarizes the current literature on the assessment of hypoxemia, different types of home oxygen therapy, potential beneficial and adverse effects, and emerging research on home oxygen therapy in COPD. A literature search was performed using MEDLINE and EMBASE up to January 2024, with additional articles being identified through clinical guidelines. Expert Opinion: Hypoxemia is common in patients with more severe COPD. Long-term oxygen... (More)

Introduction: Home oxygen therapy is one of the few interventions that can improve survival in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) when administered appropriately, although it may cause side effects and be an unnecessary burden for some patients. Areas covered: This narrative review summarizes the current literature on the assessment of hypoxemia, different types of home oxygen therapy, potential beneficial and adverse effects, and emerging research on home oxygen therapy in COPD. A literature search was performed using MEDLINE and EMBASE up to January 2024, with additional articles being identified through clinical guidelines. Expert Opinion: Hypoxemia is common in patients with more severe COPD. Long-term oxygen therapy is established to prolong survival in patients with chronic severe resting hypoxemia. Conversely, in the absence of chronic severe resting hypoxemia, home oxygen therapy has an unclear or conflicting evidence base, including for palliation of breathlessness, and is generally not recommended. However, beneficial effects in some patients cannot be precluded. Evidence is emerging on the optimal daily duration of oxygen use, the role of high-flow and auto-titrated oxygen therapy, improved informed decision-making, and telemonitoring. Further research is needed to validate novel oxygen delivery systems and monitoring tools and establish long-term effects of ambulatory oxygen therapy in COPD.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
ambulatory care, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypoxemia, oximetry, oxygen therapy, respiratory failure
in
Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine
volume
18
issue
7
pages
15 pages
publisher
Informa Healthcare
external identifiers
  • scopus:85198537732
  • pmid:38984511
ISSN
1747-6348
DOI
10.1080/17476348.2024.2379459
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
id
2ec7c39a-fd9c-4b42-a12a-6196807227b5
date added to LUP
2024-12-04 11:48:59
date last changed
2025-07-17 06:23:52
@article{2ec7c39a-fd9c-4b42-a12a-6196807227b5,
  abstract     = {{<p>Introduction: Home oxygen therapy is one of the few interventions that can improve survival in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) when administered appropriately, although it may cause side effects and be an unnecessary burden for some patients. Areas covered: This narrative review summarizes the current literature on the assessment of hypoxemia, different types of home oxygen therapy, potential beneficial and adverse effects, and emerging research on home oxygen therapy in COPD. A literature search was performed using MEDLINE and EMBASE up to January 2024, with additional articles being identified through clinical guidelines. Expert Opinion: Hypoxemia is common in patients with more severe COPD. Long-term oxygen therapy is established to prolong survival in patients with chronic severe resting hypoxemia. Conversely, in the absence of chronic severe resting hypoxemia, home oxygen therapy has an unclear or conflicting evidence base, including for palliation of breathlessness, and is generally not recommended. However, beneficial effects in some patients cannot be precluded. Evidence is emerging on the optimal daily duration of oxygen use, the role of high-flow and auto-titrated oxygen therapy, improved informed decision-making, and telemonitoring. Further research is needed to validate novel oxygen delivery systems and monitoring tools and establish long-term effects of ambulatory oxygen therapy in COPD.</p>}},
  author       = {{Khor, Yet H. and Ekström, Magnus}},
  issn         = {{1747-6348}},
  keywords     = {{ambulatory care; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; hypoxemia; oximetry; oxygen therapy; respiratory failure}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{469--483}},
  publisher    = {{Informa Healthcare}},
  series       = {{Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine}},
  title        = {{The benefits and drawbacks of home oxygen therapy for COPD : what’s next?}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17476348.2024.2379459}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/17476348.2024.2379459}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}