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The emergence of artificial intelligence in European regions : the role of a local ICT base

Xiao, Jing LU orcid and Boschma, Ron (2023) In Annals of Regional Science 71(3). p.747-773
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate how a regional knowledge base of information and communication technologies (ICTs) influences the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in European regions. Relying on patent data and studying the knowledge production of AI technologies in 233 European regions in the period from 1994 to 2017, our study reveals three results. First, ICTs are a major knowledge source of AI technologies, and their importance has been increasing over time. Second, a regional knowledge base of ICTs is highly relevant for regions to engage in AI inventing. Third, the effects of a regional knowledge base of ICTs are stronger for regions that have recently caught up regarding AI inventing. Our findings... (More)
The purpose of this study is to investigate how a regional knowledge base of information and communication technologies (ICTs) influences the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in European regions. Relying on patent data and studying the knowledge production of AI technologies in 233 European regions in the period from 1994 to 2017, our study reveals three results. First, ICTs are a major knowledge source of AI technologies, and their importance has been increasing over time. Second, a regional knowledge base of ICTs is highly relevant for regions to engage in AI inventing. Third, the effects of a regional knowledge base of ICTs are stronger for regions that have recently caught up regarding AI inventing. Our findings suggest that ICTs play a critically enabling role for regions to diversify into AI technologies, especially for regions’ catching up in terms of AI inventing. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Annals of Regional Science
volume
71
issue
3
pages
27 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85139192594
ISSN
1432-0592
DOI
10.1007/s00168-022-01181-3
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2ffdf079-0955-4c92-9d5f-b99fb94620e4
date added to LUP
2022-10-18 18:27:36
date last changed
2024-01-18 10:15:15
@article{2ffdf079-0955-4c92-9d5f-b99fb94620e4,
  abstract     = {{The purpose of this study is to investigate how a regional knowledge base of information and communication technologies (ICTs) influences the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in European regions. Relying on patent data and studying the knowledge production of AI technologies in 233 European regions in the period from 1994 to 2017, our study reveals three results. First, ICTs are a major knowledge source of AI technologies, and their importance has been increasing over time. Second, a regional knowledge base of ICTs is highly relevant for regions to engage in AI inventing. Third, the effects of a regional knowledge base of ICTs are stronger for regions that have recently caught up regarding AI inventing. Our findings suggest that ICTs play a critically enabling role for regions to diversify into AI technologies, especially for regions’ catching up in terms of AI inventing.}},
  author       = {{Xiao, Jing and Boschma, Ron}},
  issn         = {{1432-0592}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{747--773}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Annals of Regional Science}},
  title        = {{The emergence of artificial intelligence in European regions : the role of a local ICT base}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00168-022-01181-3}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s00168-022-01181-3}},
  volume       = {{71}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}