Associations between risk factors in late adolescence and problem behaviors in young adulthood : A six-year follow-up of substance related and behavioral addictions in swedish high school seniors
(2021) In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(23).- Abstract
Introduction: Risk factors of traditional substance use related problems in young adults are more well-known than for behavioral addictions such as gambling and gaming problems. The present study aims to provide knowledge about the longitudinal patters of substance use related and behavioral addictions in early adulthood. Methods: Using self-report surveys, substance-related, psychiatric, and demographic predictors were assessed in Swedish high school seniors and re-assessed six years later along with gambling and gaming problems, n = 800. Associations (Risk Ratios) between risk factors in late adolescence and problem behaviors in young adulthood were analyzed. Results: Tobacco use, illicit drug use, and hazardous drinking in young... (More)
Introduction: Risk factors of traditional substance use related problems in young adults are more well-known than for behavioral addictions such as gambling and gaming problems. The present study aims to provide knowledge about the longitudinal patters of substance use related and behavioral addictions in early adulthood. Methods: Using self-report surveys, substance-related, psychiatric, and demographic predictors were assessed in Swedish high school seniors and re-assessed six years later along with gambling and gaming problems, n = 800. Associations (Risk Ratios) between risk factors in late adolescence and problem behaviors in young adulthood were analyzed. Results: Tobacco use, illicit drug use, and hazardous drinking in young adulthood were associated with tobacco use, illicit drug use, alcohol use, conduct problems, and impaired impulse control in late adolescence. Gambling problems in young adulthood were only associated with heredity of alcohol problems, while gaming was not associated to any problem behavior in late adolescence. Conclusion: It is concluded that predictors for traditional substance-related addictions differ from predictors for behavioral addictions, and that this difference is more pronounced for gaming problems than for gambling problems.
(Less)
- author
- Andersson, Claes LU and Håkansson, Anders LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2021-12
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Alcohol, Gambling, Gaming, Illicit drugs, Longitudinal, Tobacco
- in
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- volume
- 18
- issue
- 23
- article number
- 12766
- publisher
- MDPI AG
- external identifiers
-
- pmid:34886490
- scopus:85120604657
- ISSN
- 1661-7827
- DOI
- 10.3390/ijerph182312766
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 30270afe-5926-4a1a-a1bd-371f8cf40d6a
- date added to LUP
- 2022-01-20 15:15:10
- date last changed
- 2024-06-16 00:09:46
@article{30270afe-5926-4a1a-a1bd-371f8cf40d6a,
abstract = {{<p>Introduction: Risk factors of traditional substance use related problems in young adults are more well-known than for behavioral addictions such as gambling and gaming problems. The present study aims to provide knowledge about the longitudinal patters of substance use related and behavioral addictions in early adulthood. Methods: Using self-report surveys, substance-related, psychiatric, and demographic predictors were assessed in Swedish high school seniors and re-assessed six years later along with gambling and gaming problems, n = 800. Associations (Risk Ratios) between risk factors in late adolescence and problem behaviors in young adulthood were analyzed. Results: Tobacco use, illicit drug use, and hazardous drinking in young adulthood were associated with tobacco use, illicit drug use, alcohol use, conduct problems, and impaired impulse control in late adolescence. Gambling problems in young adulthood were only associated with heredity of alcohol problems, while gaming was not associated to any problem behavior in late adolescence. Conclusion: It is concluded that predictors for traditional substance-related addictions differ from predictors for behavioral addictions, and that this difference is more pronounced for gaming problems than for gambling problems.</p>}},
author = {{Andersson, Claes and Håkansson, Anders}},
issn = {{1661-7827}},
keywords = {{Alcohol; Gambling; Gaming; Illicit drugs; Longitudinal; Tobacco}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{23}},
publisher = {{MDPI AG}},
series = {{International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}},
title = {{Associations between risk factors in late adolescence and problem behaviors in young adulthood : A six-year follow-up of substance related and behavioral addictions in swedish high school seniors}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312766}},
doi = {{10.3390/ijerph182312766}},
volume = {{18}},
year = {{2021}},
}