Hypothesis-Based Analysis of Gene-Gene Interactions and Risk of Myocardial Infarction
(2012) In PLoS ONE 7(8).- Abstract
- The genetic loci that have been found by genome-wide association studies to modulate risk of coronary heart disease explain only a fraction of its total variance, and gene-gene interactions have been proposed as a potential source of the remaining heritability. Given the potentially large testing burden, we sought to enrich our search space with real interactions by analyzing variants that may be more likely to interact on the basis of two distinct hypotheses: a biological hypothesis, under which MI risk is modulated by interactions between variants that are known to be relevant for its risk factors; and a statistical hypothesis, under which interacting variants individually show weak marginal association with MI. In a discovery sample of... (More)
- The genetic loci that have been found by genome-wide association studies to modulate risk of coronary heart disease explain only a fraction of its total variance, and gene-gene interactions have been proposed as a potential source of the remaining heritability. Given the potentially large testing burden, we sought to enrich our search space with real interactions by analyzing variants that may be more likely to interact on the basis of two distinct hypotheses: a biological hypothesis, under which MI risk is modulated by interactions between variants that are known to be relevant for its risk factors; and a statistical hypothesis, under which interacting variants individually show weak marginal association with MI. In a discovery sample of 2,967 cases of early-onset myocardial infarction (MI) and 3,075 controls from the MIGen study, we performed pair-wise SNP interaction testing using a logistic regression framework. Despite having reasonable power to detect interaction effects of plausible magnitudes, we observed no statistically significant evidence of interaction under these hypotheses, and no clear consistency between the top results in our discovery sample and those in a large validation sample of 1,766 cases of coronary heart disease and 2,938 controls from the Wellcome Trust Case-Control Consortium. Our results do not support the existence of strong interaction effects as a common risk factor for MI. Within the scope of the hypotheses we have explored, this study places a modest upper limit on the magnitude that epistatic risk effects are likely to have at the population level (odds ratio for MI risk 1.3-2.0, depending on allele frequency and interaction model). (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/3059342
- author
- Lucas, Gavin
; Lluis-Ganella, Carla
; Subirana, Isaac
; Musameh, Muntaser D.
; Ramon Gonzalez, Juan
; Nelson, Christopher P.
; Senti, Mariano
; Schwartz, Stephen M.
; Siscovick, David
; O'Donnell, Christopher J.
; Melander, Olle
LU
; Salomaa, Veikko
; Purcell, Shaun
; Altshuler, David
; Samani, Nilesh J.
; Kathiresan, Sekar
and Elosua, Roberto
(Less) - organization
- publishing date
- 2012
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- PLoS ONE
- volume
- 7
- issue
- 8
- publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- external identifiers
-
- wos:000307184700020
- scopus:84864479535
- ISSN
- 1932-6203
- DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0041730
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 8bee53bf-4ec0-429a-b3cb-830cec4ab3ca (old id 3059342)
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 13:09:39
- date last changed
- 2024-01-09 08:24:41
@article{8bee53bf-4ec0-429a-b3cb-830cec4ab3ca,
abstract = {{The genetic loci that have been found by genome-wide association studies to modulate risk of coronary heart disease explain only a fraction of its total variance, and gene-gene interactions have been proposed as a potential source of the remaining heritability. Given the potentially large testing burden, we sought to enrich our search space with real interactions by analyzing variants that may be more likely to interact on the basis of two distinct hypotheses: a biological hypothesis, under which MI risk is modulated by interactions between variants that are known to be relevant for its risk factors; and a statistical hypothesis, under which interacting variants individually show weak marginal association with MI. In a discovery sample of 2,967 cases of early-onset myocardial infarction (MI) and 3,075 controls from the MIGen study, we performed pair-wise SNP interaction testing using a logistic regression framework. Despite having reasonable power to detect interaction effects of plausible magnitudes, we observed no statistically significant evidence of interaction under these hypotheses, and no clear consistency between the top results in our discovery sample and those in a large validation sample of 1,766 cases of coronary heart disease and 2,938 controls from the Wellcome Trust Case-Control Consortium. Our results do not support the existence of strong interaction effects as a common risk factor for MI. Within the scope of the hypotheses we have explored, this study places a modest upper limit on the magnitude that epistatic risk effects are likely to have at the population level (odds ratio for MI risk 1.3-2.0, depending on allele frequency and interaction model).}},
author = {{Lucas, Gavin and Lluis-Ganella, Carla and Subirana, Isaac and Musameh, Muntaser D. and Ramon Gonzalez, Juan and Nelson, Christopher P. and Senti, Mariano and Schwartz, Stephen M. and Siscovick, David and O'Donnell, Christopher J. and Melander, Olle and Salomaa, Veikko and Purcell, Shaun and Altshuler, David and Samani, Nilesh J. and Kathiresan, Sekar and Elosua, Roberto}},
issn = {{1932-6203}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{8}},
publisher = {{Public Library of Science (PLoS)}},
series = {{PLoS ONE}},
title = {{Hypothesis-Based Analysis of Gene-Gene Interactions and Risk of Myocardial Infarction}},
url = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/3196524/3596120.pdf}},
doi = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0041730}},
volume = {{7}},
year = {{2012}},
}