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Mechanisms for Acceleration of Halide Anation Reactions of Platinum(IV) Complexes. REOA versus Ligand Assistance and Platinu(II) Catalysis without Central Ion Exchange

Drougge, Lise and Elding, Lars Ivar LU (1986) In Inorganica Chimica Acta 121(2). p.175-183
Abstract
Chloride anation of trans-Pt(CN)4ClOH2− has been studied with and without Pt(CN)42− present at 25.0°C by use of stopped-flow and conventional spectrophotometry and a 1.00 M perchlorate medium. The rate law in the absence of Pt(CN)42− is compatible with a chloride assistance via an intermediate of the type Cl-Cl-Pt(CN)4···OH22−, in which the reactivity of the aqua ligand is enhanced due to a partial reduction of the platinum. This mechanism of halide assistance is in principle the same as the modified reductive elimination oxidative addition (REOA) mechanism proposed by Poë, in which the intermediate is not split into free halogen, platinum(II) and water, and in which electron transfer not necessarily involves complete reduction to... (More)
Chloride anation of trans-Pt(CN)4ClOH2− has been studied with and without Pt(CN)42− present at 25.0°C by use of stopped-flow and conventional spectrophotometry and a 1.00 M perchlorate medium. The rate law in the absence of Pt(CN)42− is compatible with a chloride assistance via an intermediate of the type Cl-Cl-Pt(CN)4···OH22−, in which the reactivity of the aqua ligand is enhanced due to a partial reduction of the platinum. This mechanism of halide assistance is in principle the same as the modified reductive elimination oxidative addition (REOA) mechanism proposed by Poë, in which the intermediate is not split into free halogen, platinum(II) and water, and in which electron transfer not necessarily involves complete reduction to platinum(II). To avoid confusion with complete reductive eliminations, reactions without split of the intermediates are here termed halide-assisted reactions. The pH-dependence indicates acid catalysis via a protonated intermediate ClClPt(CN)4···OH3−.

Reaction between PtCl5OH2− and chloride is accelerated by Pt(CN)42− and gives PtCl62− as the reaction product. The rate law is derived at 35.0°C and for a 1.50 M perchlorate acid medium. The reaction takes place without central ion exchange. Alternative mechanisms with two consecutive central ion exchanges can be excluded. The role of Pt(CN)42− in this reaction is very similar to that of the assisting halide in the halide assisted anations. [p ]Reaction between trans-Pt(CN)4ClOH2− and PtCl42− gives Pt(CN)42− and PtCl5OH2− as products. The formation of an aqua complex as the primary reaction product and the rate independent of [Cl−] shows that formation of a bridged intermediate of the type Pt(II)Cl4ClPt(IV)(CN)4OH23− is formed in the initial reaction step, not five-coordinated PtCl53−. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Chloride anation of trans-Pt(CN)4ClOH2− has been studied with and without Pt(CN)42− present at 25.0 °C by use of stopped-flow and conventional spectrophotometry and a 1.00 M perchlorate medium. The rate law in the absence of Pt(CN)42− is compatible with a chloride assistance via an intermediate of the type Cl-Cl-Pt(CN)4···OH22−, in which the reactivity of the aqua ligand is enhanced due to a partial reduction of the platinum. This mechanism of halide assistance is in principle the same as the modified reductive elimination oxidative addition (REOA) mechanism proposed by Poë, in which the intermediate is not split into free halogen, platinum(II) and water, and in which electron transfer not necessarily involves complete reduction to... (More)
Chloride anation of trans-Pt(CN)4ClOH2− has been studied with and without Pt(CN)42− present at 25.0 °C by use of stopped-flow and conventional spectrophotometry and a 1.00 M perchlorate medium. The rate law in the absence of Pt(CN)42− is compatible with a chloride assistance via an intermediate of the type Cl-Cl-Pt(CN)4···OH22−, in which the reactivity of the aqua ligand is enhanced due to a partial reduction of the platinum. This mechanism of halide assistance is in principle the same as the modified reductive elimination oxidative addition (REOA) mechanism proposed by Poë, in which the intermediate is not split into free halogen, platinum(II) and water, and in which electron transfer not necessarily involves complete reduction to platinum(II). To avoid confusion with complete reductive eliminations, reactions without split of the intermediates are here termed halide-assisted reactions. The pH-dependence indicates acid catalysis via a protonated intermediate ClClPt(CN)4···OH3−.

Reaction between PtCl5OH2− and chloride is accelerated by Pt(CN)42− and gives PtCl62− as the reaction product. The rate law is givenat 35.0°C and for a 1.50 M perchlorate acid medium. The reaction takes place without central ion exchange. Alternative mechanisms with two consecutive central ion exchanges can be excluded. The role of Pt(CN)42− in this reaction is very similar to that of the assisting halide in the halide assisted anations. The formation of an aqua complex as the primary reaction product and the rate independent of [Cl−] shows that formation of a bridged intermediate of the type Pt(II)Cl4ClPt(IV)(CN)4OH23− is formed in the initial reaction step, not five-coordinated PtCl53−. (Less)
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keywords
Reaction Mechanism, Platinum(IV), Ligand substitution, REOA, Reductive elimination/Oxidative addition, Platinu(II) catalysis, Ligand assistance, Kinetics, Platinum(IV) ligand substitution, Reaction Mechanism, Ligand Assistance, REOA, Reductive elimination/Oxidative addition, Platinum(II) catalysis
in
Inorganica Chimica Acta
volume
121
issue
2
pages
175 - 183
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:0001475427
ISSN
0020-1693
DOI
10.1016/S0020-1693(00)84517-X
language
English
LU publication?
yes
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3062c590-ba0c-4dba-b1db-d23b37505ce3
date added to LUP
2017-01-11 15:14:32
date last changed
2021-01-03 11:02:17
@article{3062c590-ba0c-4dba-b1db-d23b37505ce3,
  abstract     = {{Chloride anation of trans-Pt(CN)4ClOH2− has been studied with and without Pt(CN)42− present at 25.0°C by use of stopped-flow and conventional spectrophotometry and a 1.00 M perchlorate medium. The rate law in the absence of Pt(CN)42− is compatible with a chloride assistance via an intermediate of the type Cl-Cl-Pt(CN)4···OH22−, in which the reactivity of the aqua ligand is enhanced due to a partial reduction of the platinum. This mechanism of halide assistance is in principle the same as the modified reductive elimination oxidative addition (REOA) mechanism proposed by Poë, in which the intermediate is not split into free halogen, platinum(II) and water, and in which electron transfer not necessarily involves complete reduction to platinum(II). To avoid confusion with complete reductive eliminations, reactions without split of the intermediates are here termed halide-assisted reactions. The pH-dependence indicates acid catalysis via a protonated intermediate ClClPt(CN)4···OH3−.<br/><br/>Reaction between PtCl5OH2− and chloride is accelerated by Pt(CN)42− and gives PtCl62− as the reaction product. The rate law is derived at 35.0°C and for a 1.50 M perchlorate acid medium. The reaction takes place without central ion exchange. Alternative mechanisms with two consecutive central ion exchanges can be excluded. The role of Pt(CN)42− in this reaction is very similar to that of the assisting halide in the halide assisted anations. [p ]Reaction between trans-Pt(CN)4ClOH2− and PtCl42− gives Pt(CN)42− and PtCl5OH2− as products. The formation of an aqua complex as the primary reaction product and the rate independent of [Cl−] shows that formation of a bridged intermediate of the type Pt(II)Cl4ClPt(IV)(CN)4OH23− is formed in the initial reaction step, not five-coordinated PtCl53−.}},
  author       = {{Drougge, Lise and Elding, Lars Ivar}},
  issn         = {{0020-1693}},
  keywords     = {{Reaction Mechanism; Platinum(IV); Ligand substitution; REOA; Reductive elimination/Oxidative addition; Platinu(II) catalysis; Ligand assistance; Kinetics; Platinum(IV) ligand substitution; Reaction Mechanism; Ligand Assistance; REOA; Reductive elimination/Oxidative addition; Platinum(II) catalysis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{175--183}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Inorganica Chimica Acta}},
  title        = {{Mechanisms for Acceleration of Halide Anation Reactions of Platinum(IV) Complexes. REOA versus Ligand Assistance and Platinu(II) Catalysis without Central Ion Exchange}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(00)84517-X}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/S0020-1693(00)84517-X}},
  volume       = {{121}},
  year         = {{1986}},
}