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Balancing risk and reward : exploring women’s transactional sexual relationships with Blessers in South Africa

George, Gavin LU ; Maqsood, Leena and Sprague, Courtenay (2024) In Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 11(1).
Abstract

Transactional sexual relationships (TSRs) take varied forms, with research emphasizing TSRs’ inherent risks, primarily to women. In South Africa, Blessed relationships have emerged as a prominent type of TSR. Blessers have become coveted male partners due to their relative wealth and willingness to ‘bless’ female partners with financial and material gifts, as well as the improved social status that accompanies such partnerships. Given the limited literature on Blesser partnerships, we investigated women’s implicit and explicit negotiated rewards and their perceived risk and ability to employ risk mitigation strategies, utilizing risk as a sociological concept to enhance understanding of risks women assume, and subsequent gendered... (More)

Transactional sexual relationships (TSRs) take varied forms, with research emphasizing TSRs’ inherent risks, primarily to women. In South Africa, Blessed relationships have emerged as a prominent type of TSR. Blessers have become coveted male partners due to their relative wealth and willingness to ‘bless’ female partners with financial and material gifts, as well as the improved social status that accompanies such partnerships. Given the limited literature on Blesser partnerships, we investigated women’s implicit and explicit negotiated rewards and their perceived risk and ability to employ risk mitigation strategies, utilizing risk as a sociological concept to enhance understanding of risks women assume, and subsequent gendered implications. This qualitative study was conducted in 2017-2018 in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province, South Africa, a high HIV prevalence setting, with 22 women, using purposive and snowball sampling methods. We found that women in relationships with a Blesser recognize and navigate a number of risks, including: the threat of HIV acquisition, falling pregnant, experiencing an emotional void following a TSR, and expressed feelings of guilt and shame, as segments of South African society remain judgmental of TSRs. These risks are then weighed against the pursuit of sustained financial and social rewards achieved through such relationships.

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publication status
published
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Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
volume
11
issue
1
article number
1158
publisher
Springer Nature
external identifiers
  • scopus:85203280107
ISSN
2662-9992
DOI
10.1057/s41599-024-03629-7
language
English
LU publication?
yes
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30c532d8-a77a-412f-bc59-61dde4794665
date added to LUP
2024-11-12 17:38:13
date last changed
2025-04-04 15:15:32
@article{30c532d8-a77a-412f-bc59-61dde4794665,
  abstract     = {{<p>Transactional sexual relationships (TSRs) take varied forms, with research emphasizing TSRs’ inherent risks, primarily to women. In South Africa, Blessed relationships have emerged as a prominent type of TSR. Blessers have become coveted male partners due to their relative wealth and willingness to ‘bless’ female partners with financial and material gifts, as well as the improved social status that accompanies such partnerships. Given the limited literature on Blesser partnerships, we investigated women’s implicit and explicit negotiated rewards and their perceived risk and ability to employ risk mitigation strategies, utilizing risk as a sociological concept to enhance understanding of risks women assume, and subsequent gendered implications. This qualitative study was conducted in 2017-2018 in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province, South Africa, a high HIV prevalence setting, with 22 women, using purposive and snowball sampling methods. We found that women in relationships with a Blesser recognize and navigate a number of risks, including: the threat of HIV acquisition, falling pregnant, experiencing an emotional void following a TSR, and expressed feelings of guilt and shame, as segments of South African society remain judgmental of TSRs. These risks are then weighed against the pursuit of sustained financial and social rewards achieved through such relationships.</p>}},
  author       = {{George, Gavin and Maqsood, Leena and Sprague, Courtenay}},
  issn         = {{2662-9992}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Nature}},
  series       = {{Humanities and Social Sciences Communications}},
  title        = {{Balancing risk and reward : exploring women’s transactional sexual relationships with Blessers in South Africa}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03629-7}},
  doi          = {{10.1057/s41599-024-03629-7}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}