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No Conflicting Loyalties in Parents When Their Healthy Child Donates Stem Cells to a Severely Ill Sibling : An Interview Study

Rinaldo, Carina ; Stenmarker, Margaretha ; Øra, Ingrid LU orcid and Pergert, Pernilla (2024) In Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing 41(5). p.315-323
Abstract

Background: When a potential stem cell donor to a seriously ill child is a healthy sibling below 18 years, Swedish parents have the legal right and obligation to decide on behalf of the donor child. However, there are potentially conflicting loyalties when parents have one severely ill child in need for a cure and one healthy child who will be subjected to medical procedures. This study explored parents’ experiences related to their decision on stem cell donation, as well as ethical considerations in the donation process where outcomes are uncertain. Method: Individual interviews were performed with 18 parents of 13 minor donors after successful hematopoietic stem cell transplantations. Interviews were analyzed using inductive Reflexive... (More)

Background: When a potential stem cell donor to a seriously ill child is a healthy sibling below 18 years, Swedish parents have the legal right and obligation to decide on behalf of the donor child. However, there are potentially conflicting loyalties when parents have one severely ill child in need for a cure and one healthy child who will be subjected to medical procedures. This study explored parents’ experiences related to their decision on stem cell donation, as well as ethical considerations in the donation process where outcomes are uncertain. Method: Individual interviews were performed with 18 parents of 13 minor donors after successful hematopoietic stem cell transplantations. Interviews were analyzed using inductive Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Results: The parents were living with the threat of losing a child, and in this context, the main theme No conflicting loyalties was found and included four subthemes; Focus on the ill child, Sibling as the preferred donor, Obvious that the healthy child should donate, and Keep on keeping on. Conclusion: When a healthy child is a potential donor to an ill sibling, their parents’ main focus is on the cure for the ill child. The lack of obvious conflicting loyalties among parents highlights the need to secure an ethical process for healthy minor donors and the importance of a separate donor advocate for these minor donors.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
child, donor, experience, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, parent
in
Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing
volume
41
issue
5
pages
9 pages
publisher
SAGE Publications
external identifiers
  • pmid:39501643
  • scopus:85208532276
ISSN
2752-7530
DOI
10.1177/27527530241285792
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
31160719-c89a-4f39-8000-249e12f7dd6c
date added to LUP
2025-02-18 09:56:14
date last changed
2025-07-08 21:53:27
@article{31160719-c89a-4f39-8000-249e12f7dd6c,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: When a potential stem cell donor to a seriously ill child is a healthy sibling below 18 years, Swedish parents have the legal right and obligation to decide on behalf of the donor child. However, there are potentially conflicting loyalties when parents have one severely ill child in need for a cure and one healthy child who will be subjected to medical procedures. This study explored parents’ experiences related to their decision on stem cell donation, as well as ethical considerations in the donation process where outcomes are uncertain. Method: Individual interviews were performed with 18 parents of 13 minor donors after successful hematopoietic stem cell transplantations. Interviews were analyzed using inductive Reflexive Thematic Analysis. Results: The parents were living with the threat of losing a child, and in this context, the main theme No conflicting loyalties was found and included four subthemes; Focus on the ill child, Sibling as the preferred donor, Obvious that the healthy child should donate, and Keep on keeping on. Conclusion: When a healthy child is a potential donor to an ill sibling, their parents’ main focus is on the cure for the ill child. The lack of obvious conflicting loyalties among parents highlights the need to secure an ethical process for healthy minor donors and the importance of a separate donor advocate for these minor donors.</p>}},
  author       = {{Rinaldo, Carina and Stenmarker, Margaretha and Øra, Ingrid and Pergert, Pernilla}},
  issn         = {{2752-7530}},
  keywords     = {{child; donor; experience; hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; parent}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{315--323}},
  publisher    = {{SAGE Publications}},
  series       = {{Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Nursing}},
  title        = {{No Conflicting Loyalties in Parents When Their Healthy Child Donates Stem Cells to a Severely Ill Sibling : An Interview Study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/27527530241285792}},
  doi          = {{10.1177/27527530241285792}},
  volume       = {{41}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}