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Social monitoring via close calls in meerkats

Reber, Stephan Alexander LU ; Townsend, Simon W. and Manser, Marta B. (2013) In Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280(1765).
Abstract
Social monitoring of the actions of group members is thought to be a key development associated with group living. Humans constantly monitor the behaviour of others and respond to them in a flexible way depending on past interactions and the current social context. While other primates have also been reported to change their behaviour towards other group members flexibly based on the current state of their relationship, empirical evidence is typically linked to contextually specific events such as aggressive or reproductive interactions. In the cooperatively breeding meerkat (Suricata suricatta), we investigated whether subordinate females use frequently emitted, non-agonistic close calls to monitor the location of the dominant female and... (More)
Social monitoring of the actions of group members is thought to be a key development associated with group living. Humans constantly monitor the behaviour of others and respond to them in a flexible way depending on past interactions and the current social context. While other primates have also been reported to change their behaviour towards other group members flexibly based on the current state of their relationship, empirical evidence is typically linked to contextually specific events such as aggressive or reproductive interactions. In the cooperatively breeding meerkat (Suricata suricatta), we investigated whether subordinate females use frequently emitted, non-agonistic close calls to monitor the location of the dominant female and whether they subsequently adjust their response based on recent social interactions during conflict and non-conflict periods. Subjects discriminated between the close calls of the dominant female and control playbacks, responding by approaching the loudspeaker and displaying submissive behaviour only if they were currently threatened by eviction. Our results suggest that meerkats assess the risk for aggressive interactions with close associates depending on social circumstances, and respond accordingly. We argue that social monitoring based on non-agonistic cues is probably a common mechanism in group-living species that allows the adjustment of behaviour depending on variation in relationships. (Less)
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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
close call, flexible response, group-living, social context, meerkat, social monitoring
in
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
volume
280
issue
1765
article number
20131013
pages
7 pages
publisher
Royal Society Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:84894782947
ISSN
1471-2954
DOI
10.1098/rspb.2013.1013
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
31562c34-a51f-421e-b632-13a4de9078d7
date added to LUP
2018-10-02 21:53:17
date last changed
2022-02-15 04:57:12
@article{31562c34-a51f-421e-b632-13a4de9078d7,
  abstract     = {{Social monitoring of the actions of group members is thought to be a key development associated with group living. Humans constantly monitor the behaviour of others and respond to them in a flexible way depending on past interactions and the current social context. While other primates have also been reported to change their behaviour towards other group members flexibly based on the current state of their relationship, empirical evidence is typically linked to contextually specific events such as aggressive or reproductive interactions. In the cooperatively breeding meerkat (Suricata suricatta), we investigated whether subordinate females use frequently emitted, non-agonistic close calls to monitor the location of the dominant female and whether they subsequently adjust their response based on recent social interactions during conflict and non-conflict periods. Subjects discriminated between the close calls of the dominant female and control playbacks, responding by approaching the loudspeaker and displaying submissive behaviour only if they were currently threatened by eviction. Our results suggest that meerkats assess the risk for aggressive interactions with close associates depending on social circumstances, and respond accordingly. We argue that social monitoring based on non-agonistic cues is probably a common mechanism in group-living species that allows the adjustment of behaviour depending on variation in relationships.}},
  author       = {{Reber, Stephan Alexander and Townsend, Simon W. and Manser, Marta B.}},
  issn         = {{1471-2954}},
  keywords     = {{close call; flexible response; group-living; social context; meerkat; social monitoring}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1765}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society Publishing}},
  series       = {{Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences}},
  title        = {{Social monitoring via close calls in meerkats}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1013}},
  doi          = {{10.1098/rspb.2013.1013}},
  volume       = {{280}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}