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Bovine anti-Helicobacter pylori antibodies for oral immunotherapy

Casswall, TH ; Nilsson, Hans-Olof LU ; Bjorck, L ; Sjostedt, S ; Xu, L ; Nord, CE ; Boren, T ; Wadström, Torkel LU and Hammarstrom, L (2002) In Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology 37(12). p.1380-1385
Abstract
Background: Passive immunization with orally administered antibodies against specific pathogens has previously been successfully used therapeutically in both animal and human studies. We employed a similar strategy for experimental treatment of mice infected with the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori. Methods: An anti-H. pylori bovine colostral hyperimmune immunoglobulin preparation (BIC) was generated and its efficacy was tested in different in vitro experiments, such as binding to the Lewis(b) blood group antigen, inhibition of adherence of H. pylori to human gastric mucosa tissue sections in situ and in a haemagglutination assay. The BIC preparation was also given in the drinking water to H. pylori-infected mice. Results: An... (More)
Background: Passive immunization with orally administered antibodies against specific pathogens has previously been successfully used therapeutically in both animal and human studies. We employed a similar strategy for experimental treatment of mice infected with the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori. Methods: An anti-H. pylori bovine colostral hyperimmune immunoglobulin preparation (BIC) was generated and its efficacy was tested in different in vitro experiments, such as binding to the Lewis(b) blood group antigen, inhibition of adherence of H. pylori to human gastric mucosa tissue sections in situ and in a haemagglutination assay. The BIC preparation was also given in the drinking water to H. pylori-infected mice. Results: An inhibition of 95% of the binding of H. pylori to Lewis(b) glycoconjugate was observed in vitro. Furthermore, a blocking activity of almost 90% was observed when the BIC was preincubated with H. pylori bacteria. Finally, the BIC preparation inhibited the haemagglutination of H. pylori and human red blood cells. Seven of 40 (17.5%) mice remained infected in the treatment group as compared with 25 of 45 (55.5%) in the control group. Hence, the cure rate was 66%, P = < 0.001. The mean number of colonies in the antibody-treated mice where eradication was not successful was also reduced (P < 0.05). In trials using FVB/N transgenic Lewis(b) expressing mice, a cure rate of 50%-66% was observed. Conclusion: Bovine colostral antibodies against H. pylori can be generated in high titres, inhibit binding in vitro and can eradicate or reduce the number of bacteria in infected mice. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
treatment, Lewis(b), Helicobacter pylori, haemagglutination, FVB/N transgenic mice, bovine hyperimmune colostrums, BALB/cA mice
in
Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
volume
37
issue
12
pages
1380 - 1385
publisher
Taylor & Francis
external identifiers
  • wos:000180223500006
  • pmid:12523586
  • scopus:0036927064
ISSN
1502-7708
DOI
10.1080/003655202762671242
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4f7f660a-31e4-456b-b305-5159c9c82a96 (old id 320092)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 15:23:51
date last changed
2022-02-05 01:00:41
@article{4f7f660a-31e4-456b-b305-5159c9c82a96,
  abstract     = {{Background: Passive immunization with orally administered antibodies against specific pathogens has previously been successfully used therapeutically in both animal and human studies. We employed a similar strategy for experimental treatment of mice infected with the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori. Methods: An anti-H. pylori bovine colostral hyperimmune immunoglobulin preparation (BIC) was generated and its efficacy was tested in different in vitro experiments, such as binding to the Lewis(b) blood group antigen, inhibition of adherence of H. pylori to human gastric mucosa tissue sections in situ and in a haemagglutination assay. The BIC preparation was also given in the drinking water to H. pylori-infected mice. Results: An inhibition of 95% of the binding of H. pylori to Lewis(b) glycoconjugate was observed in vitro. Furthermore, a blocking activity of almost 90% was observed when the BIC was preincubated with H. pylori bacteria. Finally, the BIC preparation inhibited the haemagglutination of H. pylori and human red blood cells. Seven of 40 (17.5%) mice remained infected in the treatment group as compared with 25 of 45 (55.5%) in the control group. Hence, the cure rate was 66%, P = &lt; 0.001. The mean number of colonies in the antibody-treated mice where eradication was not successful was also reduced (P &lt; 0.05). In trials using FVB/N transgenic Lewis(b) expressing mice, a cure rate of 50%-66% was observed. Conclusion: Bovine colostral antibodies against H. pylori can be generated in high titres, inhibit binding in vitro and can eradicate or reduce the number of bacteria in infected mice.}},
  author       = {{Casswall, TH and Nilsson, Hans-Olof and Bjorck, L and Sjostedt, S and Xu, L and Nord, CE and Boren, T and Wadström, Torkel and Hammarstrom, L}},
  issn         = {{1502-7708}},
  keywords     = {{treatment; Lewis(b); Helicobacter pylori; haemagglutination; FVB/N transgenic mice; bovine hyperimmune colostrums; BALB/cA mice}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{12}},
  pages        = {{1380--1385}},
  publisher    = {{Taylor & Francis}},
  series       = {{Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology}},
  title        = {{Bovine anti-Helicobacter pylori antibodies for oral immunotherapy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/003655202762671242}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/003655202762671242}},
  volume       = {{37}},
  year         = {{2002}},
}