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Effects of cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle-resistance training after stroke.

Brogårdh, Christina LU and Lexell, Jan LU (2012) In PM&R 4(11). p.901-907
Abstract
Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability. The physical and cognitive impairments after an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke often lead to activity limitations and participation restrictions. Many persons after stroke have a sedentary lifestyle, are physically inactive, and have a low fitness level. Physical fitness training is known to be beneficial for persons with a number of comorbid conditions or risk factors for stroke. Although exercise and physical activity are considered valuable, the evidence of their benefits after stroke is still insufficient. In this review, we summarize published randomized controlled trials regarding the effects of cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle-resistance training after stroke on physical... (More)
Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability. The physical and cognitive impairments after an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke often lead to activity limitations and participation restrictions. Many persons after stroke have a sedentary lifestyle, are physically inactive, and have a low fitness level. Physical fitness training is known to be beneficial for persons with a number of comorbid conditions or risk factors for stroke. Although exercise and physical activity are considered valuable, the evidence of their benefits after stroke is still insufficient. In this review, we summarize published randomized controlled trials regarding the effects of cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle-resistance training after stroke on physical function, activity, participation, life satisfaction, and mood. We discuss various barriers that can impede the ability to perform exercise, and the importance of reducing these barriers to increase physical fitness levels after the completion of usual stroke rehabilitation, thereby enhancing leisure, well-being, and participation in society. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
PM&R
volume
4
issue
11
pages
901 - 907
publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
external identifiers
  • wos:000311883400018
  • pmid:23174557
  • scopus:84869809465
ISSN
1934-1563
DOI
10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.09.1157
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Division of Occupational Therapy (Closed 2012) (013025000)
id
778260f3-f013-4ec0-bb9e-8433c9a8896c (old id 3218579)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23174557?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-04 07:33:29
date last changed
2022-04-23 08:23:49
@article{778260f3-f013-4ec0-bb9e-8433c9a8896c,
  abstract     = {{Stroke is a leading cause of long-term disability. The physical and cognitive impairments after an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke often lead to activity limitations and participation restrictions. Many persons after stroke have a sedentary lifestyle, are physically inactive, and have a low fitness level. Physical fitness training is known to be beneficial for persons with a number of comorbid conditions or risk factors for stroke. Although exercise and physical activity are considered valuable, the evidence of their benefits after stroke is still insufficient. In this review, we summarize published randomized controlled trials regarding the effects of cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle-resistance training after stroke on physical function, activity, participation, life satisfaction, and mood. We discuss various barriers that can impede the ability to perform exercise, and the importance of reducing these barriers to increase physical fitness levels after the completion of usual stroke rehabilitation, thereby enhancing leisure, well-being, and participation in society.}},
  author       = {{Brogårdh, Christina and Lexell, Jan}},
  issn         = {{1934-1563}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{11}},
  pages        = {{901--907}},
  publisher    = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
  series       = {{PM&R}},
  title        = {{Effects of cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle-resistance training after stroke.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.09.1157}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.09.1157}},
  volume       = {{4}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}