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Experimental study of fluid flow and heat transfer of jet impingement in cross-flow with a vortex generator pair

Wang, Chenglong LU ; Wang, Zhenguo ; Wang, Lei LU ; Luo, Lei and Sundén, Bengt LU (2019) In International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 135. p.935-949
Abstract

The present paper investigates the fluid flow and heat transfer behaviors of jet impingement in cross-flow modified by a vortex generator pair (VGP). The velocity of the jet is kept at 12 m/s and that of the cross-flow is varied between 5 m/s and 8 m/s. The spacing between the jet and target surface is 4 times the jet diameter. Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Liquid Crystal Thermography (LCT) are used to measure the flow field and heat transfer, respectively. The interaction of the cross-flow and jet produces various vortices, and the jet is shown to be deflected downstream by the cross-flow. The streamwise velocity of the jet increases with the cross-flow while the wall-normal velocity and turbulent kinetic energy are reduced... (More)

The present paper investigates the fluid flow and heat transfer behaviors of jet impingement in cross-flow modified by a vortex generator pair (VGP). The velocity of the jet is kept at 12 m/s and that of the cross-flow is varied between 5 m/s and 8 m/s. The spacing between the jet and target surface is 4 times the jet diameter. Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Liquid Crystal Thermography (LCT) are used to measure the flow field and heat transfer, respectively. The interaction of the cross-flow and jet produces various vortices, and the jet is shown to be deflected downstream by the cross-flow. The streamwise velocity of the jet increases with the cross-flow while the wall-normal velocity and turbulent kinetic energy are reduced close to the target wall. The overall effect is to decrease the impingement heat transfer. The presence of the vortex generator pair decreases the cross-flow momentum and induces the downwash flow upstream, which is favorable for the jet penetration. Thus the jet has higher impinging velocity towards the wall with elevated turbulent kinetic energy. This explains the heat transfer enhancement of the jet impingement in cross-flow due to the VGP. When the height of the VGP increases, the positive influence on the impingement becomes more evident. It demonstrates that the heat transfer on the target wall is dominated by the wall-normal velocity of the impingement and the turbulent kinetic energy, rather than the streamwise velocity along the cross-flow direction. The combined experimental results of the fluid flow and heat transfer can also be used for validating and improving numerical simulation methods.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Heat transfer enhancement, Jet in cross-flow, Jet penetration and its trajectory, Vortex generator pair
in
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
volume
135
pages
15 pages
publisher
Pergamon Press Ltd.
external identifiers
  • scopus:85061641698
ISSN
0017-9310
DOI
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.02.024
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
324e9073-77ba-4932-8a90-75000e19c7fc
date added to LUP
2019-02-25 11:00:56
date last changed
2022-04-25 21:21:15
@article{324e9073-77ba-4932-8a90-75000e19c7fc,
  abstract     = {{<p>The present paper investigates the fluid flow and heat transfer behaviors of jet impingement in cross-flow modified by a vortex generator pair (VGP). The velocity of the jet is kept at 12 m/s and that of the cross-flow is varied between 5 m/s and 8 m/s. The spacing between the jet and target surface is 4 times the jet diameter. Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Liquid Crystal Thermography (LCT) are used to measure the flow field and heat transfer, respectively. The interaction of the cross-flow and jet produces various vortices, and the jet is shown to be deflected downstream by the cross-flow. The streamwise velocity of the jet increases with the cross-flow while the wall-normal velocity and turbulent kinetic energy are reduced close to the target wall. The overall effect is to decrease the impingement heat transfer. The presence of the vortex generator pair decreases the cross-flow momentum and induces the downwash flow upstream, which is favorable for the jet penetration. Thus the jet has higher impinging velocity towards the wall with elevated turbulent kinetic energy. This explains the heat transfer enhancement of the jet impingement in cross-flow due to the VGP. When the height of the VGP increases, the positive influence on the impingement becomes more evident. It demonstrates that the heat transfer on the target wall is dominated by the wall-normal velocity of the impingement and the turbulent kinetic energy, rather than the streamwise velocity along the cross-flow direction. The combined experimental results of the fluid flow and heat transfer can also be used for validating and improving numerical simulation methods.</p>}},
  author       = {{Wang, Chenglong and Wang, Zhenguo and Wang, Lei and Luo, Lei and Sundén, Bengt}},
  issn         = {{0017-9310}},
  keywords     = {{Heat transfer enhancement; Jet in cross-flow; Jet penetration and its trajectory; Vortex generator pair}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{935--949}},
  publisher    = {{Pergamon Press Ltd.}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer}},
  title        = {{Experimental study of fluid flow and heat transfer of jet impingement in cross-flow with a vortex generator pair}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.02.024}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.02.024}},
  volume       = {{135}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}