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Persistent current noise in narrow Josephson junctions

Kuzmanovski, Dushko ; Souto, Rubén Seoane LU orcid and Balatsky, Alexander V. (2021) In Physical Review B 104(10).
Abstract

Josephson junctions have broad applications in metrology, quantum information processing, and remote sensing. For these applications, the electronic noise is a limiting factor. In this work we study the thermal noise in narrow Josephson junctions using a tight-binding Hamiltonian. For a junction longer than the superconducting coherence length, several self-consistent gap profiles appear close to a phase difference π. They correspond to two stable solutions with an approximately constant phase gradient over the thin superconductor connected by a 2π phase slip, and a solitonic branch. The current noise power spectrum has pronounced peaks at the transition frequencies between the different states in each branch. We find that the noise is... (More)

Josephson junctions have broad applications in metrology, quantum information processing, and remote sensing. For these applications, the electronic noise is a limiting factor. In this work we study the thermal noise in narrow Josephson junctions using a tight-binding Hamiltonian. For a junction longer than the superconducting coherence length, several self-consistent gap profiles appear close to a phase difference π. They correspond to two stable solutions with an approximately constant phase gradient over the thin superconductor connected by a 2π phase slip, and a solitonic branch. The current noise power spectrum has pronounced peaks at the transition frequencies between the different states in each branch. We find that the noise is reduced in the gradient branches in comparison to the zero-length junction limit. In contrast, the solitonic branch exhibits an enhanced noise and a reduced current due to the pinning of the lowest excitation energy to close to zero energy.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review B
volume
104
issue
10
article number
L100505
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85115810564
ISSN
2469-9950
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L100505
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
32a7e279-b176-478d-8820-754acbe40f64
date added to LUP
2021-10-06 22:37:04
date last changed
2023-10-11 02:07:55
@article{32a7e279-b176-478d-8820-754acbe40f64,
  abstract     = {{<p>Josephson junctions have broad applications in metrology, quantum information processing, and remote sensing. For these applications, the electronic noise is a limiting factor. In this work we study the thermal noise in narrow Josephson junctions using a tight-binding Hamiltonian. For a junction longer than the superconducting coherence length, several self-consistent gap profiles appear close to a phase difference π. They correspond to two stable solutions with an approximately constant phase gradient over the thin superconductor connected by a 2π phase slip, and a solitonic branch. The current noise power spectrum has pronounced peaks at the transition frequencies between the different states in each branch. We find that the noise is reduced in the gradient branches in comparison to the zero-length junction limit. In contrast, the solitonic branch exhibits an enhanced noise and a reduced current due to the pinning of the lowest excitation energy to close to zero energy.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kuzmanovski, Dushko and Souto, Rubén Seoane and Balatsky, Alexander V.}},
  issn         = {{2469-9950}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{09}},
  number       = {{10}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review B}},
  title        = {{Persistent current noise in narrow Josephson junctions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L100505}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L100505}},
  volume       = {{104}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}