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Open abdomen in acute mesenteric ischemia

Acosta, Stefan LU orcid and Kärkkäinen, Jussi (2019) In Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy 51(2). p.159-162
Abstract

In acute mesenteric ischemia, early diagnosis should optimally be followed by either open or endovascular intestinal revascularization. All too often, diagnosis is delayed and diagnosis and treatment are performed at the same time during explorative laparotomy. The majority of patients will be diagnosed when transmural intestinal infarction has developed and at this time point damage control strategies involving intestinal revascularization, bowel resection, open abdomen and second look may be necessary to salvage the patient. This review outlines the principles of the damage control surgery approach in acute mesenteric ischemia and the rationale for temporary open abdomen. In patients in need of long-term open abdomen therapy, negative... (More)

In acute mesenteric ischemia, early diagnosis should optimally be followed by either open or endovascular intestinal revascularization. All too often, diagnosis is delayed and diagnosis and treatment are performed at the same time during explorative laparotomy. The majority of patients will be diagnosed when transmural intestinal infarction has developed and at this time point damage control strategies involving intestinal revascularization, bowel resection, open abdomen and second look may be necessary to salvage the patient. This review outlines the principles of the damage control surgery approach in acute mesenteric ischemia and the rationale for temporary open abdomen. In patients in need of long-term open abdomen therapy, negative pressure wound therapy with continuous fascial traction is a preferred technique achieving a high delayed fascial closure rate.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
acute mesenteric ischemia, damage control laparotomy, intestinal revascularization, peritonitis, superior mesenteric artery occlusion, open abdomen
in
Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy
volume
51
issue
2
pages
4 pages
publisher
Via Medica
external identifiers
  • scopus:85069268681
  • pmid:31268277
ISSN
1642-5758
DOI
10.5114/ait.2019.86280
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
32c47074-5942-42ed-a656-c1fe87eebfeb
date added to LUP
2019-07-29 15:35:03
date last changed
2024-02-15 18:02:58
@article{32c47074-5942-42ed-a656-c1fe87eebfeb,
  abstract     = {{<p>In acute mesenteric ischemia, early diagnosis should optimally be followed by either open or endovascular intestinal revascularization. All too often, diagnosis is delayed and diagnosis and treatment are performed at the same time during explorative laparotomy. The majority of patients will be diagnosed when transmural intestinal infarction has developed and at this time point damage control strategies involving intestinal revascularization, bowel resection, open abdomen and second look may be necessary to salvage the patient. This review outlines the principles of the damage control surgery approach in acute mesenteric ischemia and the rationale for temporary open abdomen. In patients in need of long-term open abdomen therapy, negative pressure wound therapy with continuous fascial traction is a preferred technique achieving a high delayed fascial closure rate.</p>}},
  author       = {{Acosta, Stefan and Kärkkäinen, Jussi}},
  issn         = {{1642-5758}},
  keywords     = {{acute mesenteric ischemia; damage control laparotomy; intestinal revascularization; peritonitis; superior mesenteric artery occlusion; open abdomen}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{159--162}},
  publisher    = {{Via Medica}},
  series       = {{Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy}},
  title        = {{Open abdomen in acute mesenteric ischemia}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/ait.2019.86280}},
  doi          = {{10.5114/ait.2019.86280}},
  volume       = {{51}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}