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The Downside of Upkeep : Analysing Railway Infrastructure Maintenance Impact on Train Operations in Sweden

Ivina, Daria LU orcid and Palmqvist, Carl-William LU orcid (2023) In Applied Sciences (Switzerland) 14(1).
Abstract
Efficient and seamless railway operations depend on the systematic and well-coordinated maintenance of both rolling stock and infrastructure. However, track maintenance, or ‘trackwork’, can cause substantial delays if not properly aligned with train schedules. This study comprehensively investigates how trackwork influences train operations in Sweden. It involves an in-depth analysis of an extensive dataset comprising over 225,000 recorded instances of planned trackwork and approximately 32.5 million train passages throughout the year 2017. Multiple logistic and negative binomial regression models showed that train running time delay occurrence is higher in the sections with scheduled trackwork. Trains passing through trackwork are 1.43... (More)
Efficient and seamless railway operations depend on the systematic and well-coordinated maintenance of both rolling stock and infrastructure. However, track maintenance, or ‘trackwork’, can cause substantial delays if not properly aligned with train schedules. This study comprehensively investigates how trackwork influences train operations in Sweden. It involves an in-depth analysis of an extensive dataset comprising over 225,000 recorded instances of planned trackwork and approximately 32.5 million train passages throughout the year 2017. Multiple logistic and negative binomial regression models showed that train running time delay occurrence is higher in the sections with scheduled trackwork. Trains passing through trackwork are 1.43 times more likely to experience delays compared to trains that do not pass through scheduled trackwork. The likelihood of an opportunity for the train delay recovery passing the section with scheduled trackwork is reduced by 11%. Additionally, the frequency of train delay increase is 16% higher, and delayed recovery is 4% lower in relation to trackwork. With the number of trackwork set to increase over the coming years, these results bring attention to train scheduling and the performance of trackwork. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
railway infrastructure maintenance; train delays analysis; trackwork scheduling; Swedish railway system; regression analysis
in
Applied Sciences (Switzerland)
volume
14
issue
1
pages
15 pages
publisher
MDPI AG
ISSN
2076-3417
DOI
10.3390/app14010125
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
33056fb2-b222-471c-9bc8-f123147ef6a9
date added to LUP
2023-12-22 15:44:06
date last changed
2024-01-11 02:32:33
@article{33056fb2-b222-471c-9bc8-f123147ef6a9,
  abstract     = {{Efficient and seamless railway operations depend on the systematic and well-coordinated maintenance of both rolling stock and infrastructure. However, track maintenance, or ‘trackwork’, can cause substantial delays if not properly aligned with train schedules. This study comprehensively investigates how trackwork influences train operations in Sweden. It involves an in-depth analysis of an extensive dataset comprising over 225,000 recorded instances of planned trackwork and approximately 32.5 million train passages throughout the year 2017. Multiple logistic and negative binomial regression models showed that train running time delay occurrence is higher in the sections with scheduled trackwork. Trains passing through trackwork are 1.43 times more likely to experience delays compared to trains that do not pass through scheduled trackwork. The likelihood of an opportunity for the train delay recovery passing the section with scheduled trackwork is reduced by 11%. Additionally, the frequency of train delay increase is 16% higher, and delayed recovery is 4% lower in relation to trackwork. With the number of trackwork set to increase over the coming years, these results bring attention to train scheduling and the performance of trackwork.}},
  author       = {{Ivina, Daria and Palmqvist, Carl-William}},
  issn         = {{2076-3417}},
  keywords     = {{railway infrastructure maintenance; train delays analysis; trackwork scheduling; Swedish railway system; regression analysis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{12}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Applied Sciences (Switzerland)}},
  title        = {{The Downside of Upkeep : Analysing Railway Infrastructure Maintenance Impact on Train Operations in Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14010125}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/app14010125}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}