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Persons’ experiences of having hypertension – an interview study

Rosén, Helena LU ; Persson, Eva I LU orcid ; Gagnemo Persson, Rebecca LU orcid and Drevenhorn, Eva LU (2022) In International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances 4.
Abstract
Background
among the 1–1.5 billion persons with hypertension globally only, 20–30% have controlled blood pressure (BP). The most important problem identified is non-adherence to treatment, i.e., failure to change lifestyle and to take prescribed medication. Knowledge about the reasons for this is limited.

Objectives
The aim of the study was to explore people's experiences of having hypertension.

Design
Inductive design based on qualitative interviews.

Settings
The south of Sweden.

Participants
Twelve adults diagnosed with hypertension and treated in primary care were interviewed.

Methods
The transcribed interviews were analysed using content analysis, which rendered three... (More)
Background
among the 1–1.5 billion persons with hypertension globally only, 20–30% have controlled blood pressure (BP). The most important problem identified is non-adherence to treatment, i.e., failure to change lifestyle and to take prescribed medication. Knowledge about the reasons for this is limited.

Objectives
The aim of the study was to explore people's experiences of having hypertension.

Design
Inductive design based on qualitative interviews.

Settings
The south of Sweden.

Participants
Twelve adults diagnosed with hypertension and treated in primary care were interviewed.

Methods
The transcribed interviews were analysed using content analysis, which rendered three categories.

Results
The individuals adapted to their diagnosis in different ways. Collaboration with the staff gave security, but the persons still perceived anxiety and uncertainty.

Conclusions
To meet the needs of people with hypertension, strategies such as person-centred counselling and care, using digital interventions, following national guidelines and starting nurse-led clinics, may be of help. These strategies can give a foundation for increased self-efficacy, which is crucial for persons to be able to change lifestyle and adhere to prescribed medication in order to achieve BP control. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances
volume
4
article number
100071
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85125146528
ISSN
2666-142X
DOI
10.1016/j.ijnsa.2022.100071
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
344269c2-dc8d-4698-a9d7-2bf40b2a4a2b
date added to LUP
2022-03-25 13:26:43
date last changed
2023-01-23 15:13:09
@article{344269c2-dc8d-4698-a9d7-2bf40b2a4a2b,
  abstract     = {{Background<br/>among the 1–1.5 billion persons with hypertension globally only, 20–30% have controlled blood pressure (BP). The most important problem identified is non-adherence to treatment, i.e., failure to change lifestyle and to take prescribed medication. Knowledge about the reasons for this is limited.<br/><br/>Objectives<br/>The aim of the study was to explore people's experiences of having hypertension.<br/><br/>Design<br/>Inductive design based on qualitative interviews.<br/><br/>Settings<br/>The south of Sweden.<br/><br/>Participants<br/>Twelve adults diagnosed with hypertension and treated in primary care were interviewed.<br/><br/>Methods<br/>The transcribed interviews were analysed using content analysis, which rendered three categories.<br/><br/>Results<br/>The individuals adapted to their diagnosis in different ways. Collaboration with the staff gave security, but the persons still perceived anxiety and uncertainty.<br/><br/>Conclusions<br/>To meet the needs of people with hypertension, strategies such as person-centred counselling and care, using digital interventions, following national guidelines and starting nurse-led clinics, may be of help. These strategies can give a foundation for increased self-efficacy, which is crucial for persons to be able to change lifestyle and adhere to prescribed medication in order to achieve BP control.}},
  author       = {{Rosén, Helena and Persson, Eva I and Gagnemo Persson, Rebecca and Drevenhorn, Eva}},
  issn         = {{2666-142X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances}},
  title        = {{Persons’ experiences of having hypertension – an interview study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2022.100071}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ijnsa.2022.100071}},
  volume       = {{4}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}