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Improving the calculation of evaporating sprays for medium-speed marine-engine-like conditions

Li, Haohan ; Beji, Tarek and Verhelst, Sebastian LU orcid (2021) In Atomization and Sprays 31(8). p.55-79
Abstract

In order to reduce maritime transportation's greenhouse gas and pollutant emissions, marine engine manufacturers need to deepen the fundamental understanding of the injection and spray process. Two-dimensional unsteady-state Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations were conducted to investigate evaporating high-pressure marine engine sprays, in which an injector with a nozzle diameter of 0.44 mm was used. The proposed approach was first validated using measurement data of Spray A and Spray D from the Engine Combustion Network. A satisfactory agreement with the Engine Combustion Network data demonstrated that the simulation can correctly capture the spray processes. However, a discrepancy was observed when simulating the marine engine... (More)

In order to reduce maritime transportation's greenhouse gas and pollutant emissions, marine engine manufacturers need to deepen the fundamental understanding of the injection and spray process. Two-dimensional unsteady-state Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations were conducted to investigate evaporating high-pressure marine engine sprays, in which an injector with a nozzle diameter of 0.44 mm was used. The proposed approach was first validated using measurement data of Spray A and Spray D from the Engine Combustion Network. A satisfactory agreement with the Engine Combustion Network data demonstrated that the simulation can correctly capture the spray processes. However, a discrepancy was observed when simulating the marine engine sprays. After summarizing and analyzing the values of the turbulence model constant (C1 of the standard Κ-ϵ model) used from the published literature, a lower value of C1 was adopted, and good agreement under a wide range of ambient conditions (density varying from 7.6 to 22.5 kg/cu m, and temperature varying from 700 K to 950 K) was achieved. Also, the disagreement observed for the liquid penetration for a low-temperature case could be attributed to the ligament detachment phenomenon which was captured by the computational fluid dynamics simulation.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Diesel spray, Marine engine, Numerical simulation, Turbulence effect
in
Atomization and Sprays
volume
31
issue
8
pages
25 pages
publisher
Begell House
external identifiers
  • scopus:85114803855
ISSN
1044-5110
DOI
10.1615/ATOMIZSPR.2021037736
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
347278ba-fb11-4adc-ac52-d4ef74edce0a
date added to LUP
2021-10-12 14:50:55
date last changed
2022-04-27 04:43:09
@article{347278ba-fb11-4adc-ac52-d4ef74edce0a,
  abstract     = {{<p>In order to reduce maritime transportation's greenhouse gas and pollutant emissions, marine engine manufacturers need to deepen the fundamental understanding of the injection and spray process. Two-dimensional unsteady-state Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations were conducted to investigate evaporating high-pressure marine engine sprays, in which an injector with a nozzle diameter of 0.44 mm was used. The proposed approach was first validated using measurement data of Spray A and Spray D from the Engine Combustion Network. A satisfactory agreement with the Engine Combustion Network data demonstrated that the simulation can correctly capture the spray processes. However, a discrepancy was observed when simulating the marine engine sprays. After summarizing and analyzing the values of the turbulence model constant (C1 of the standard Κ-ϵ model) used from the published literature, a lower value of C1 was adopted, and good agreement under a wide range of ambient conditions (density varying from 7.6 to 22.5 kg/cu m, and temperature varying from 700 K to 950 K) was achieved. Also, the disagreement observed for the liquid penetration for a low-temperature case could be attributed to the ligament detachment phenomenon which was captured by the computational fluid dynamics simulation.</p>}},
  author       = {{Li, Haohan and Beji, Tarek and Verhelst, Sebastian}},
  issn         = {{1044-5110}},
  keywords     = {{Diesel spray; Marine engine; Numerical simulation; Turbulence effect}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{55--79}},
  publisher    = {{Begell House}},
  series       = {{Atomization and Sprays}},
  title        = {{Improving the calculation of evaporating sprays for medium-speed marine-engine-like conditions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ATOMIZSPR.2021037736}},
  doi          = {{10.1615/ATOMIZSPR.2021037736}},
  volume       = {{31}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}