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Achieving collaboration between local and regional governments aiming to stagger school starting hours

Eriksson, Eva Lena ; Lidestam, Helene and Winslott Hiselius, Lena LU (2025) In Research in Transportation Economics 113.
Abstract

The peak-hour travel demand is the most important operational cost driver for public transport in Sweden. Implementing staggered school starting hours as a measure to spread out the travel demand has proven to be challenging. This study focuses on overcoming barriers to collaboration between public transport authorities, municipalities, and schools concerning school transport planning and school operations scheduling in order to reduce public transport costs. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with individuals with experience in introducing staggered school starting hours. The Institutional Collective Action (ICA) framework was utilised to identify the barriers to collaboration. The paper discusses methods for... (More)

The peak-hour travel demand is the most important operational cost driver for public transport in Sweden. Implementing staggered school starting hours as a measure to spread out the travel demand has proven to be challenging. This study focuses on overcoming barriers to collaboration between public transport authorities, municipalities, and schools concerning school transport planning and school operations scheduling in order to reduce public transport costs. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with individuals with experience in introducing staggered school starting hours. The Institutional Collective Action (ICA) framework was utilised to identify the barriers to collaboration. The paper discusses methods for overcoming these barriers and concludes with actions such as involving all stakeholders in the problem formulation, increasing knowledge of stakeholders’ operations and planning procedures, providing incentives for all actors, and safeguarding the autonomy of each actor. Insights that could also be applied to collaboration with other actors, e.g., workplaces, aiming to stagger commuter peak-hour demand. The study advances the empirical application of the ICA framework by applying it in a Swedish context, in the field of transport planning, and with stakeholders who do not perceive the issue at hand as a problem and lack commitment to finding a joint solution.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Collaboration, Institutional collective action framework, Local governance, Peak-hour traffic, Public transport, Regional governance, School starting times, Travel demand
in
Research in Transportation Economics
volume
113
article number
101629
publisher
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
external identifiers
  • scopus:105014399673
ISSN
0739-8859
DOI
10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101629
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
34812bc7-d366-42cc-8e4e-98136f813d5c
date added to LUP
2025-10-10 15:09:12
date last changed
2025-10-10 15:09:12
@article{34812bc7-d366-42cc-8e4e-98136f813d5c,
  abstract     = {{<p>The peak-hour travel demand is the most important operational cost driver for public transport in Sweden. Implementing staggered school starting hours as a measure to spread out the travel demand has proven to be challenging. This study focuses on overcoming barriers to collaboration between public transport authorities, municipalities, and schools concerning school transport planning and school operations scheduling in order to reduce public transport costs. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with individuals with experience in introducing staggered school starting hours. The Institutional Collective Action (ICA) framework was utilised to identify the barriers to collaboration. The paper discusses methods for overcoming these barriers and concludes with actions such as involving all stakeholders in the problem formulation, increasing knowledge of stakeholders’ operations and planning procedures, providing incentives for all actors, and safeguarding the autonomy of each actor. Insights that could also be applied to collaboration with other actors, e.g., workplaces, aiming to stagger commuter peak-hour demand. The study advances the empirical application of the ICA framework by applying it in a Swedish context, in the field of transport planning, and with stakeholders who do not perceive the issue at hand as a problem and lack commitment to finding a joint solution.</p>}},
  author       = {{Eriksson, Eva Lena and Lidestam, Helene and Winslott Hiselius, Lena}},
  issn         = {{0739-8859}},
  keywords     = {{Collaboration; Institutional collective action framework; Local governance; Peak-hour traffic; Public transport; Regional governance; School starting times; Travel demand}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Emerald Group Publishing Limited}},
  series       = {{Research in Transportation Economics}},
  title        = {{Achieving collaboration between local and regional governments aiming to stagger school starting hours}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101629}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.retrec.2025.101629}},
  volume       = {{113}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}