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Sleep Satisfaction May Modify the Association between Metabolic Syndrome and BMI, Respectively, and Occupational Stress in Japanese Office Workers

Pham, Helena ; Svensson, Thomas LU ; Chung, Ung Il and Svensson, Akiko Kishi LU (2022) In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(9).
Abstract

The association between obesity and psychological stress is ambiguous. The aim is to investigate the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and body mass index (BMI), respectively, with occupational stress among Japanese office workers. The study is a secondary analysis of the intervention group from a randomized controlled trial. There are 167 participants included in the analysis. Occupational stress is self-reported using the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire (BJSQ). BMI and the classification of MetS/pre-MetS was based on the participants’ annual health check-up data. The primary exposure is divided into three groups: no MetS, pre-MetS, and MetS in accordance with Japanese guidelines. The secondary exposure, BMI, remains as a... (More)

The association between obesity and psychological stress is ambiguous. The aim is to investigate the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and body mass index (BMI), respectively, with occupational stress among Japanese office workers. The study is a secondary analysis of the intervention group from a randomized controlled trial. There are 167 participants included in the analysis. Occupational stress is self-reported using the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire (BJSQ). BMI and the classification of MetS/pre-MetS was based on the participants’ annual health check-up data. The primary exposure is divided into three groups: no MetS, pre-MetS, and MetS in accordance with Japanese guidelines. The secondary exposure, BMI, remains as a continuous variable. Multiple linear regression is implemented. Sensitivity analyses are stratified by sleep satisfaction. Pre-MetS is significantly associated with occupational stress (7.84 points; 95% CI: 0.17, 15.51). Among participants with low sleep satisfaction, pre-MetS (14.09 points; 95% CI: 1.71, 26.48), MetS (14.72 points; 95% CI: 0.93, 28.51), and BMI (2.54 points; 95% CI: 0.05, 4.99) are all significantly associated with occupational stress. No significant associations are observed in participants with high sleep satisfaction. The findings of this study indicate that sleep satisfaction may modify the association between MetS and BMI, respectively, and occupational stress.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
metabolic syndrome, obesity, occupational cohort, occupational stress, psychological stress, risk factor, the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire
in
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
volume
19
issue
9
article number
5095
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:85128566179
  • pmid:35564491
ISSN
1661-7827
DOI
10.3390/ijerph19095095
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Funding Information: This research was supported by the Center of Innovation Program from the Japan Science and Technology Agency, JST (Grant Number JPMJCE1304) and Kanagawa prefecture?s ?A project to expand the use of metabolic syndrome risk index in municipalities? (2018). Publisher Copyright: © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
id
34924671-c87b-40b5-a2b0-f37d8b9e5749
date added to LUP
2022-05-26 09:30:35
date last changed
2024-06-13 17:32:01
@article{34924671-c87b-40b5-a2b0-f37d8b9e5749,
  abstract     = {{<p>The association between obesity and psychological stress is ambiguous. The aim is to investigate the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and body mass index (BMI), respectively, with occupational stress among Japanese office workers. The study is a secondary analysis of the intervention group from a randomized controlled trial. There are 167 participants included in the analysis. Occupational stress is self-reported using the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire (BJSQ). BMI and the classification of MetS/pre-MetS was based on the participants’ annual health check-up data. The primary exposure is divided into three groups: no MetS, pre-MetS, and MetS in accordance with Japanese guidelines. The secondary exposure, BMI, remains as a continuous variable. Multiple linear regression is implemented. Sensitivity analyses are stratified by sleep satisfaction. Pre-MetS is significantly associated with occupational stress (7.84 points; 95% CI: 0.17, 15.51). Among participants with low sleep satisfaction, pre-MetS (14.09 points; 95% CI: 1.71, 26.48), MetS (14.72 points; 95% CI: 0.93, 28.51), and BMI (2.54 points; 95% CI: 0.05, 4.99) are all significantly associated with occupational stress. No significant associations are observed in participants with high sleep satisfaction. The findings of this study indicate that sleep satisfaction may modify the association between MetS and BMI, respectively, and occupational stress.</p>}},
  author       = {{Pham, Helena and Svensson, Thomas and Chung, Ung Il and Svensson, Akiko Kishi}},
  issn         = {{1661-7827}},
  keywords     = {{metabolic syndrome; obesity; occupational cohort; occupational stress; psychological stress; risk factor; the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{9}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}},
  title        = {{Sleep Satisfaction May Modify the Association between Metabolic Syndrome and BMI, Respectively, and Occupational Stress in Japanese Office Workers}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095095}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/ijerph19095095}},
  volume       = {{19}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}