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Electrospun carbon nanofibers from polyacrylonitrile blended with activated or graphitized carbonaceous materials for improving anodic bioelectrocatalysis.

Patil, Sunil LU ; Chigome, Samuel ; Hägerhäll, Cecilia LU ; Torto, Nelson and Gorton, Lo LU (2013) In Bioresource Technology 132. p.121-126
Abstract
The electrospun carbon nanofibers obtained from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and PAN blends with either activated carbon (PAN-AC) or graphite (PAN-GR) were tested as anodes using Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. Extensive physico-chemical and electrochemical characterization confirmed their formation, their fibrous and porous nature, and their suitability as electrodes. N(2) adsorption measurements revealed high specific surface area (229.8, 415.8 and 485.2m(2) g(-1)) and porosity (0.142, 0.202 and 0.239cm(3)g(-1)) for PAN, PAN-AC and PAN-GR, respectively. The chronoamperometric measurements showed a considerable decrease in start-up time and more than a 10-fold increase in the generation of current with these electrodes (115, 139 and 155μAcm(-2)... (More)
The electrospun carbon nanofibers obtained from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and PAN blends with either activated carbon (PAN-AC) or graphite (PAN-GR) were tested as anodes using Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. Extensive physico-chemical and electrochemical characterization confirmed their formation, their fibrous and porous nature, and their suitability as electrodes. N(2) adsorption measurements revealed high specific surface area (229.8, 415.8 and 485.2m(2) g(-1)) and porosity (0.142, 0.202 and 0.239cm(3)g(-1)) for PAN, PAN-AC and PAN-GR, respectively. The chronoamperometric measurements showed a considerable decrease in start-up time and more than a 10-fold increase in the generation of current with these electrodes (115, 139 and 155μAcm(-2) for PAN, PAN-AC and PAN-GR, respectively) compared to the graphite electrode (11.5μAcm(-2)). These results indicate that the bioelectrocatalysis benefits from the blending of PAN with activated or graphitized carbonaceous materials, presumably due to the increased specific surface area, total pore volume and modification of the carbon microstructure. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Bioresource Technology
volume
132
pages
121 - 126
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000316707200019
  • pmid:23399497
  • scopus:84873606036
  • pmid:23399497
ISSN
1873-2976
DOI
10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.180
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
34e3c62d-7da8-4f54-8b23-3501238bc3a4 (old id 3559923)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:12:45
date last changed
2023-11-09 14:59:11
@article{34e3c62d-7da8-4f54-8b23-3501238bc3a4,
  abstract     = {{The electrospun carbon nanofibers obtained from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and PAN blends with either activated carbon (PAN-AC) or graphite (PAN-GR) were tested as anodes using Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. Extensive physico-chemical and electrochemical characterization confirmed their formation, their fibrous and porous nature, and their suitability as electrodes. N(2) adsorption measurements revealed high specific surface area (229.8, 415.8 and 485.2m(2) g(-1)) and porosity (0.142, 0.202 and 0.239cm(3)g(-1)) for PAN, PAN-AC and PAN-GR, respectively. The chronoamperometric measurements showed a considerable decrease in start-up time and more than a 10-fold increase in the generation of current with these electrodes (115, 139 and 155μAcm(-2) for PAN, PAN-AC and PAN-GR, respectively) compared to the graphite electrode (11.5μAcm(-2)). These results indicate that the bioelectrocatalysis benefits from the blending of PAN with activated or graphitized carbonaceous materials, presumably due to the increased specific surface area, total pore volume and modification of the carbon microstructure.}},
  author       = {{Patil, Sunil and Chigome, Samuel and Hägerhäll, Cecilia and Torto, Nelson and Gorton, Lo}},
  issn         = {{1873-2976}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{121--126}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Bioresource Technology}},
  title        = {{Electrospun carbon nanofibers from polyacrylonitrile blended with activated or graphitized carbonaceous materials for improving anodic bioelectrocatalysis.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.180}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.180}},
  volume       = {{132}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}