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Translational research in drug discovery : Tiny steps before the giant leap

Upadrasta, Sindhuri and Yadav, Vikas LU (2021) p.347-369
Abstract

The recent years have witnessed science taking gigantic strides and achieving milestones in the areas which were previously rendered to be difficult. Advancements such as the culmination of the Human Genome Project and the successful use of gene therapy have shown how science can be used to alleviate human diseases and benefit society. While basic scientific knowledge is increasing at a remarkable speed, the use of this knowledge to address real-world problems is still to catch the pace. The traditional drug-discovery approach involves a lengthy process of studying basic life processes, identifying a suitable target, followed by various checks to warrant the development of a prudent and potent drug molecule. The entire process often... (More)

The recent years have witnessed science taking gigantic strides and achieving milestones in the areas which were previously rendered to be difficult. Advancements such as the culmination of the Human Genome Project and the successful use of gene therapy have shown how science can be used to alleviate human diseases and benefit society. While basic scientific knowledge is increasing at a remarkable speed, the use of this knowledge to address real-world problems is still to catch the pace. The traditional drug-discovery approach involves a lengthy process of studying basic life processes, identifying a suitable target, followed by various checks to warrant the development of a prudent and potent drug molecule. The entire process often takes around 10-15 years to bring a molecule from the laboratory to the community. In contrast, the translation research approach first identifies a problem of clinical relevance and then sets out to identify the underlying mechanism and suitable drugs to combat the conditions. In short, translational research refers to the process of converting laboratory-based scientific knowledge to applications useful to previously unmet clinical needs. This chapter envelops the basic understanding of translational research-based drug discovery with an emphasis on the opportunities and challenges present in this field. We have also discussed the successful advancements seen in the field of translational drug discovery.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Challenges, Drug repositioning, Opportunities, Traditional drug discovery, Translational drug discovery, Translational medicine, Translational research, Translational science
host publication
Translational Biotechnology : A Journey from Laboratory to Clinics - A Journey from Laboratory to Clinics
pages
23 pages
publisher
ScienceDirect, Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85126817165
ISBN
9780128219720
DOI
10.1016/B978-0-12-821972-0.00010-1
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
375b929e-14e6-444f-8fed-f611a665c2c3
date added to LUP
2022-05-03 14:05:42
date last changed
2022-05-03 17:00:32
@inbook{375b929e-14e6-444f-8fed-f611a665c2c3,
  abstract     = {{<p>The recent years have witnessed science taking gigantic strides and achieving milestones in the areas which were previously rendered to be difficult. Advancements such as the culmination of the Human Genome Project and the successful use of gene therapy have shown how science can be used to alleviate human diseases and benefit society. While basic scientific knowledge is increasing at a remarkable speed, the use of this knowledge to address real-world problems is still to catch the pace. The traditional drug-discovery approach involves a lengthy process of studying basic life processes, identifying a suitable target, followed by various checks to warrant the development of a prudent and potent drug molecule. The entire process often takes around 10-15 years to bring a molecule from the laboratory to the community. In contrast, the translation research approach first identifies a problem of clinical relevance and then sets out to identify the underlying mechanism and suitable drugs to combat the conditions. In short, translational research refers to the process of converting laboratory-based scientific knowledge to applications useful to previously unmet clinical needs. This chapter envelops the basic understanding of translational research-based drug discovery with an emphasis on the opportunities and challenges present in this field. We have also discussed the successful advancements seen in the field of translational drug discovery.</p>}},
  author       = {{Upadrasta, Sindhuri and Yadav, Vikas}},
  booktitle    = {{Translational Biotechnology : A Journey from Laboratory to Clinics}},
  isbn         = {{9780128219720}},
  keywords     = {{Challenges; Drug repositioning; Opportunities; Traditional drug discovery; Translational drug discovery; Translational medicine; Translational research; Translational science}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{347--369}},
  publisher    = {{ScienceDirect, Elsevier}},
  title        = {{Translational research in drug discovery : Tiny steps before the giant leap}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-821972-0.00010-1}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/B978-0-12-821972-0.00010-1}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}