Assessing the Verification and Validation of Building Fire Evacuation Models
Ronchi, Enrico LU
; Kuligowski, Erica D.
; Nilsson, Daniel
LU
; Peacock, Richard D.
and Reneke, Paul A.
(2016)
In Fire Technology
52(1).
p.197-219
- Abstract
- To date there is no International standard on the verification and validation (V&V) of building fire evacuation models, i.e., model testers adopt inconsistent procedures or tests designed for other model uses. For instance, the tests presented within the MSC/Circ.1238 Guidelines for evacuation analysis for new and existing passenger ships provided by the International Maritime Organization are often employed for the V&V of models outside their original context of use (building fires instead of maritime applications). This paper presents a list of verification tests for component testing and the analysis of emergent behaviours together with examples of experimental data-sets suitable for the analysis of different core components.... (More)
- To date there is no International standard on the verification and validation (V&V) of building fire evacuation models, i.e., model testers adopt inconsistent procedures or tests designed for other model uses. For instance, the tests presented within the MSC/Circ.1238 Guidelines for evacuation analysis for new and existing passenger ships provided by the International Maritime Organization are often employed for the V&V of models outside their original context of use (building fires instead of maritime applications). This paper presents a list of verification tests for component testing and the analysis of emergent behaviours together with examples of experimental data-sets suitable for the analysis of different core components. The capabilities of building fire evacuation models are evaluated by studying their five main core components, namely (1) pre-evacuation time, (2) movement and navigation, (3) exit usage, (4) route availability and (5) flow constraints. This paper discusses the tests which are included in a freely available Technical Note developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. This work is intended to open a discussion on the main issues associated with the definition of a standard procedure for the V&V of building fire evacuation models, including the definition of the acceptance criteria of a standard V&V protocol. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4690507
- author
- Ronchi, Enrico
LU
; Kuligowski, Erica D.
; Nilsson, Daniel
LU
; Peacock, Richard D.
and Reneke, Paul A.
- organization
- publishing date
- 2016
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Verification, Validation, Evacuation, Modelling, Human behaviour in fire, Building fires
- in
- Fire Technology
- volume
- 52
- issue
- 1
- pages
- 197 - 219
- publisher
- Springer
- external identifiers
-
- wos:000368714700010
- scopus:84955722057
- ISSN
- 0015-2684
- DOI
- 10.1007/s10694-014-0432-3
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 37bb1a0a-b58a-43c5-84e5-901ad309bf68 (old id 4690507)
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 13:48:35
- date last changed
- 2022-04-06 07:06:28
@article{37bb1a0a-b58a-43c5-84e5-901ad309bf68,
abstract = {{To date there is no International standard on the verification and validation (V&V) of building fire evacuation models, i.e., model testers adopt inconsistent procedures or tests designed for other model uses. For instance, the tests presented within the MSC/Circ.1238 Guidelines for evacuation analysis for new and existing passenger ships provided by the International Maritime Organization are often employed for the V&V of models outside their original context of use (building fires instead of maritime applications). This paper presents a list of verification tests for component testing and the analysis of emergent behaviours together with examples of experimental data-sets suitable for the analysis of different core components. The capabilities of building fire evacuation models are evaluated by studying their five main core components, namely (1) pre-evacuation time, (2) movement and navigation, (3) exit usage, (4) route availability and (5) flow constraints. This paper discusses the tests which are included in a freely available Technical Note developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. This work is intended to open a discussion on the main issues associated with the definition of a standard procedure for the V&V of building fire evacuation models, including the definition of the acceptance criteria of a standard V&V protocol.}},
author = {{Ronchi, Enrico and Kuligowski, Erica D. and Nilsson, Daniel and Peacock, Richard D. and Reneke, Paul A.}},
issn = {{0015-2684}},
keywords = {{Verification; Validation; Evacuation; Modelling; Human behaviour in fire; Building fires}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{1}},
pages = {{197--219}},
publisher = {{Springer}},
series = {{Fire Technology}},
title = {{Assessing the Verification and Validation of Building Fire Evacuation Models}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-014-0432-3}},
doi = {{10.1007/s10694-014-0432-3}},
volume = {{52}},
year = {{2016}},
}