Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Thermal Field Theory in real-time formalism : concepts and applications for particle decays

Lundberg, Torbjörn LU orcid and Pasechnik, Roman LU (2021) In European Physical Journal A 57(2).
Abstract

This review represents a detailed and comprehensive discussion of the Thermal Field Theory (TFT) concepts and key results in Yukawa-type theories. We start with a general pedagogical introduction into the TFT in the imaginary- and real-time formulation. As phenomenologically relevant implications, we present a compendium of thermal decay rates for several typical reactions calculated within the framework of the real-time formalism and compared to the imaginary-time results found in the literature. Processes considered here are those of a neutral (pseudo)scalar decaying into two distinct (pseudo)scalars or into a fermion-antifermion pair. These processes are extended from earlier works to include chemical potentials and distinct species... (More)

This review represents a detailed and comprehensive discussion of the Thermal Field Theory (TFT) concepts and key results in Yukawa-type theories. We start with a general pedagogical introduction into the TFT in the imaginary- and real-time formulation. As phenomenologically relevant implications, we present a compendium of thermal decay rates for several typical reactions calculated within the framework of the real-time formalism and compared to the imaginary-time results found in the literature. Processes considered here are those of a neutral (pseudo)scalar decaying into two distinct (pseudo)scalars or into a fermion-antifermion pair. These processes are extended from earlier works to include chemical potentials and distinct species in the final state. In addition, a (pseudo)scalar emission off a fermion line is also discussed. These results demonstrate the importance of thermal effects in particle decay observables relevant in many phenomenological applications in systems at high temperatures and densities.

(Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
finite, temperature, effect, decay, rate, real, imaginary, time, formalism, real-time, imaginary-time, two-body, neutral, pseudoscalar, scalar, charge, spin-1/2, fermions, thermal, quantum, field, theory, equilibrium, ändlig, temperatur, effect, sönderfall, sönderfallshastighet, reell, imaginär, tid, formalism, reelltid, imaginärtid, tvåkropp, neutral, pseudoskalär, skalär, laddning, spin-1/2, fermioner, termisk, kvantum, kvantfältteori, fält, teori, jämvikt
in
European Physical Journal A
volume
57
issue
2
article number
71
pages
57 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85101580700
ISSN
1434-6001
DOI
10.1140/epja/s10050-020-00288-5
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
37fe15c4-9352-48b6-95fc-a15a40207f2d
date added to LUP
2021-05-20 11:05:20
date last changed
2024-04-20 06:18:59
@article{37fe15c4-9352-48b6-95fc-a15a40207f2d,
  abstract     = {{<p>This review represents a detailed and comprehensive discussion of the Thermal Field Theory (TFT) concepts and key results in Yukawa-type theories. We start with a general pedagogical introduction into the TFT in the imaginary- and real-time formulation. As phenomenologically relevant implications, we present a compendium of thermal decay rates for several typical reactions calculated within the framework of the real-time formalism and compared to the imaginary-time results found in the literature. Processes considered here are those of a neutral (pseudo)scalar decaying into two distinct (pseudo)scalars or into a fermion-antifermion pair. These processes are extended from earlier works to include chemical potentials and distinct species in the final state. In addition, a (pseudo)scalar emission off a fermion line is also discussed. These results demonstrate the importance of thermal effects in particle decay observables relevant in many phenomenological applications in systems at high temperatures and densities.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lundberg, Torbjörn and Pasechnik, Roman}},
  issn         = {{1434-6001}},
  keywords     = {{finite; temperature; effect; decay; rate; real; imaginary; time; formalism; real-time; imaginary-time; two-body; neutral; pseudoscalar; scalar; charge; spin-1/2; fermions; thermal; quantum; field; theory; equilibrium; ändlig; temperatur; effect; sönderfall; sönderfallshastighet; reell; imaginär; tid; formalism; reelltid; imaginärtid; tvåkropp; neutral; pseudoskalär; skalär; laddning; spin-1/2; fermioner; termisk; kvantum; kvantfältteori; fält; teori; jämvikt}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{European Physical Journal A}},
  title        = {{Thermal Field Theory in real-time formalism : concepts and applications for particle decays}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-020-00288-5}},
  doi          = {{10.1140/epja/s10050-020-00288-5}},
  volume       = {{57}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}