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The pancreatic β-cell recognition of insulin secretagogues-III. Effects of substituting sulphur for oxygen in the d-glucose molecule

Hellman, Bo ; Lernmark, Åke LU orcid ; Sehlin, Janove ; Täljedal, Inge bert and Whistler, Roy L. (1973) In Biochemical Pharmacology 22(1). p.29-35
Abstract

Sulphur-containing analogues of d-glucose were tested for effects on insulin release, d-glucose transport and d-glucose oxidation in microdissected pancreatic islets of obese-hyperglycemic mice. Substituting sulphur for oxygen in the ring structure of d-glucose (5-thio-d-glucose) resulted in a total loss of insulin-releasing ability. 5-Thio-d-glucose inhibited d-glucose-stimulated insulin release, d-glucose oxidation, and to a lesser extent d-glucose transport. Another d-glucose analogue, containing sulphur bound to carbon 1 (1-thio-β-d-glucose) did not influence d-glucose transport or oxidation. Whether 1-thio-β-d-glucose affected insulin release could not be decided because this compound appeared to destroy the insulin molecule. The... (More)

Sulphur-containing analogues of d-glucose were tested for effects on insulin release, d-glucose transport and d-glucose oxidation in microdissected pancreatic islets of obese-hyperglycemic mice. Substituting sulphur for oxygen in the ring structure of d-glucose (5-thio-d-glucose) resulted in a total loss of insulin-releasing ability. 5-Thio-d-glucose inhibited d-glucose-stimulated insulin release, d-glucose oxidation, and to a lesser extent d-glucose transport. Another d-glucose analogue, containing sulphur bound to carbon 1 (1-thio-β-d-glucose) did not influence d-glucose transport or oxidation. Whether 1-thio-β-d-glucose affected insulin release could not be decided because this compound appeared to destroy the insulin molecule. The results are compatible with the hypothesis that D-glucose metabolism plays a role in the recognition of this sugar as an insulin secretagogue.

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author
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publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
in
Biochemical Pharmacology
volume
22
issue
1
pages
7 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:4587198
  • scopus:0015560085
ISSN
0006-2952
DOI
10.1016/0006-2952(73)90251-7
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
38cadc86-4cc4-4255-ab7f-193c4618e475
date added to LUP
2019-09-18 12:22:31
date last changed
2024-03-13 08:19:35
@article{38cadc86-4cc4-4255-ab7f-193c4618e475,
  abstract     = {{<p>Sulphur-containing analogues of d-glucose were tested for effects on insulin release, d-glucose transport and d-glucose oxidation in microdissected pancreatic islets of obese-hyperglycemic mice. Substituting sulphur for oxygen in the ring structure of d-glucose (5-thio-d-glucose) resulted in a total loss of insulin-releasing ability. 5-Thio-d-glucose inhibited d-glucose-stimulated insulin release, d-glucose oxidation, and to a lesser extent d-glucose transport. Another d-glucose analogue, containing sulphur bound to carbon 1 (1-thio-β-d-glucose) did not influence d-glucose transport or oxidation. Whether 1-thio-β-d-glucose affected insulin release could not be decided because this compound appeared to destroy the insulin molecule. The results are compatible with the hypothesis that D-glucose metabolism plays a role in the recognition of this sugar as an insulin secretagogue.</p>}},
  author       = {{Hellman, Bo and Lernmark, Åke and Sehlin, Janove and Täljedal, Inge bert and Whistler, Roy L.}},
  issn         = {{0006-2952}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{29--35}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Biochemical Pharmacology}},
  title        = {{The pancreatic β-cell recognition of insulin secretagogues-III. Effects of substituting sulphur for oxygen in the d-glucose molecule}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(73)90251-7}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/0006-2952(73)90251-7}},
  volume       = {{22}},
  year         = {{1973}},
}