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Conflict and revolt in the name of unity: Florentine factions in the Consulte e Pratiche on the cusp of the Ciompi Revolt

Schoots, Jonathan LU ; Rohr, Benjamin ; Prajda, Katalin and Padgett, John F. (2020) In Poetics: Journal of Empirical Research on Culture, the Media and the Arts 78.
Abstract
We analyze public-policy speeches in the Florentine Consulte e Pratiche, immediately prior to the Ciompi Revolt, for signs of elite factional conflict, in the context of self-proclaimed unity. We employ three statistical analyses of these speeches in Latin: namely, scatterplots of word frequencies, Wordfish scaling, and regressions on speech-similarities. Plus we employ two qualitative analyses: a case study of the speeches of Lapo da Castiglionchio, leader of the Parte Guelfa faction, and a close examination of the rhetoric of unity in three important sets of meetings.
Our main finding is this: The runup to the Ciompi Revolt was crystalization of “unity of citizens” in the room of the Consulte e Pratiche and, among the same actors,... (More)
We analyze public-policy speeches in the Florentine Consulte e Pratiche, immediately prior to the Ciompi Revolt, for signs of elite factional conflict, in the context of self-proclaimed unity. We employ three statistical analyses of these speeches in Latin: namely, scatterplots of word frequencies, Wordfish scaling, and regressions on speech-similarities. Plus we employ two qualitative analyses: a case study of the speeches of Lapo da Castiglionchio, leader of the Parte Guelfa faction, and a close examination of the rhetoric of unity in three important sets of meetings.
Our main finding is this: The runup to the Ciompi Revolt was crystalization of “unity of citizens” in the room of the Consulte e Pratiche and, among the same actors, crystallization of “unity of Guelfs” in the room of the Parte Guelfa, with a lack of recognition in the multivocal speeches in the former of the obvious contradiction with actions in the latter. In our opinion, the tragedy of “the valiant failure of republicanism” in Florence was that intense wishful yearning for unity in speech induced, under background conditions of deep social-class contestation about “Who is Florence?,” an intensification in action of the very revolutionary forces that it most desperately wanted to suppress. (Less)
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author
; ; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Social networks, Semantic networks, natural language processing (NLP), Elites, Political Change, Renaissance, Florentine, Ciompi Revolt
in
Poetics: Journal of Empirical Research on Culture, the Media and the Arts
volume
78
article number
101386
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85082832758
ISSN
0304-422X
DOI
10.1016/j.poetic.2019.101386
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
38e049e3-bb30-411f-9302-7096d61e5e61
date added to LUP
2024-10-14 10:26:29
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:47:34
@article{38e049e3-bb30-411f-9302-7096d61e5e61,
  abstract     = {{We analyze public-policy speeches in the Florentine Consulte e Pratiche, immediately prior to the Ciompi Revolt, for signs of elite factional conflict, in the context of self-proclaimed unity. We employ three statistical analyses of these speeches in Latin: namely, scatterplots of word frequencies, Wordfish scaling, and regressions on speech-similarities. Plus we employ two qualitative analyses: a case study of the speeches of Lapo da Castiglionchio, leader of the Parte Guelfa faction, and a close examination of the rhetoric of unity in three important sets of meetings.<br/>Our main finding is this: The runup to the Ciompi Revolt was crystalization of “unity of citizens” in the room of the Consulte e Pratiche and, among the same actors, crystallization of “unity of Guelfs” in the room of the Parte Guelfa, with a lack of recognition in the multivocal speeches in the former of the obvious contradiction with actions in the latter. In our opinion, the tragedy of “the valiant failure of republicanism” in Florence was that intense wishful yearning for unity in speech induced, under background conditions of deep social-class contestation about “Who is Florence?,” an intensification in action of the very revolutionary forces that it most desperately wanted to suppress.}},
  author       = {{Schoots, Jonathan and Rohr, Benjamin and Prajda, Katalin and Padgett, John F.}},
  issn         = {{0304-422X}},
  keywords     = {{Social networks; Semantic networks; natural language processing (NLP); Elites; Political Change; Renaissance; Florentine; Ciompi Revolt}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Poetics: Journal of Empirical Research on Culture, the Media and the Arts}},
  title        = {{Conflict and revolt in the name of unity: Florentine factions in the Consulte e Pratiche on the cusp of the Ciompi Revolt}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2019.101386}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.poetic.2019.101386}},
  volume       = {{78}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}