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RAD50 and NBS1 are breast cancer susceptibility genes associated with genomic instability

Heikkinen, Katri ; Rapakko, Katrin ; Karppinen, Sanna-Maria ; Erkko, Hannele ; Knuutila, Sakari ; Lundan, Tuija ; Mannermaa, Arto ; Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise ; Borg, Åke LU and Barkardottir, Rosa B. , et al. (2006) In Carcinogenesis 27(8). p.1593-1599
Abstract
The Mre11 complex, composed of RAD50, NBS1 and MRE11, has an essential role in the maintenance of genomic integrity and preventing cells from malignancy. Here we report the association of three Mre11 complex mutations with hereditary breast cancer susceptibility, studied by using a case-control design with 317 consecutive, newly diagnosed Northern Finnish breast cancer patients and 1000 geographically matched healthy controls (P = 0.0004). RAD50 687delT displayed significantly elevated frequency in the studied patients (8 out of 317, OR 4.3, 95% CI 1.5-12.5, P = 0.008), which indicates that it is a relatively common low-penetrance risk allele in this cohort. Haplotype analysis and the screening of altogether 512 additional breast cancer... (More)
The Mre11 complex, composed of RAD50, NBS1 and MRE11, has an essential role in the maintenance of genomic integrity and preventing cells from malignancy. Here we report the association of three Mre11 complex mutations with hereditary breast cancer susceptibility, studied by using a case-control design with 317 consecutive, newly diagnosed Northern Finnish breast cancer patients and 1000 geographically matched healthy controls (P = 0.0004). RAD50 687delT displayed significantly elevated frequency in the studied patients (8 out of 317, OR 4.3, 95% CI 1.5-12.5, P = 0.008), which indicates that it is a relatively common low-penetrance risk allele in this cohort. Haplotype analysis and the screening of altogether 512 additional breast cancer cases from Sweden, Norway and Iceland suggest that RAD50 687delT is a Finnish founder mutation, not present in the other Nordic cohorts. The RAD50 IVS3-1G > A splicing mutation leading to translational frameshift was observed in one patient, and the NBS1 Leu150Phe missense mutation affecting a conserved residue in the functionally important BRCA1 carboxyterminal (BRCT) domain in two patients, both being absent from 1000 controls. Microsatellite marker analysis showed that loss of the wild-type allele was not involved in the tumorigenesis in any of the studied mutation carriers, but they all showed increased genomic instability assessed by cytogenetic analysis of peripheral blood T-lymphocytes (P = 0.006). In particular, the total number of chromosomal rearrangements was significantly increased (P = 0.002). These findings suggest an effect for RAD50 and NBS1 haploinsufficiency on genomic integrity and susceptibility to cancer. (Less)
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Carcinogenesis
volume
27
issue
8
pages
1593 - 1599
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • wos:000239841100009
  • pmid:16474176
  • scopus:33747884830
ISSN
0143-3334
DOI
10.1093/carcin/bgi360
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
39bd6ddb-86ed-4bd4-a6dc-2561675ed9b6 (old id 397543)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 11:39:11
date last changed
2022-03-28 01:04:12
@article{39bd6ddb-86ed-4bd4-a6dc-2561675ed9b6,
  abstract     = {{The Mre11 complex, composed of RAD50, NBS1 and MRE11, has an essential role in the maintenance of genomic integrity and preventing cells from malignancy. Here we report the association of three Mre11 complex mutations with hereditary breast cancer susceptibility, studied by using a case-control design with 317 consecutive, newly diagnosed Northern Finnish breast cancer patients and 1000 geographically matched healthy controls (P = 0.0004). RAD50 687delT displayed significantly elevated frequency in the studied patients (8 out of 317, OR 4.3, 95% CI 1.5-12.5, P = 0.008), which indicates that it is a relatively common low-penetrance risk allele in this cohort. Haplotype analysis and the screening of altogether 512 additional breast cancer cases from Sweden, Norway and Iceland suggest that RAD50 687delT is a Finnish founder mutation, not present in the other Nordic cohorts. The RAD50 IVS3-1G > A splicing mutation leading to translational frameshift was observed in one patient, and the NBS1 Leu150Phe missense mutation affecting a conserved residue in the functionally important BRCA1 carboxyterminal (BRCT) domain in two patients, both being absent from 1000 controls. Microsatellite marker analysis showed that loss of the wild-type allele was not involved in the tumorigenesis in any of the studied mutation carriers, but they all showed increased genomic instability assessed by cytogenetic analysis of peripheral blood T-lymphocytes (P = 0.006). In particular, the total number of chromosomal rearrangements was significantly increased (P = 0.002). These findings suggest an effect for RAD50 and NBS1 haploinsufficiency on genomic integrity and susceptibility to cancer.}},
  author       = {{Heikkinen, Katri and Rapakko, Katrin and Karppinen, Sanna-Maria and Erkko, Hannele and Knuutila, Sakari and Lundan, Tuija and Mannermaa, Arto and Borresen-Dale, Anne-Lise and Borg, Åke and Barkardottir, Rosa B. and Petrini, John and Winqvist, Robert}},
  issn         = {{0143-3334}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{8}},
  pages        = {{1593--1599}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{Carcinogenesis}},
  title        = {{RAD50 and NBS1 are breast cancer susceptibility genes associated with genomic instability}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/carcin/bgi360}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/carcin/bgi360}},
  volume       = {{27}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}