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Characterization of calretinin I-II as an EF-hand, Ca2+, H+-sensing domain

Palczewska, M ; Batta, G ; Groves, P ; Linse, Sara LU and Kuznicki, J (2005) In Protein Science 14(7). p.1879-1887
Abstract
Calretinin, a neuronal protein with well-defined calcium-binding properties, has a poorly defined function. The pH dependent properties of calretinin (CR), the N-terminal (CR I-II), and C-terminal (CR III-VI) domains were investigated. A drop in pH within the intracellular range (from pH 7.5 to pH 6.5) leads to an increased hydrophobicity of calcium-bound CR and its domains as reported by fluorescence spectroscopy with the hydrophobic probe 2-(p-toluidino)-6-naphthalenesulfonic acid (TNS). The TNS data for the N- and C-terminal domains of CR are additive, providing further support for their independence within the full-length protein. Our work concentrated on CR I-II, which was found to have hydrophobic properties similar to calmodulin at... (More)
Calretinin, a neuronal protein with well-defined calcium-binding properties, has a poorly defined function. The pH dependent properties of calretinin (CR), the N-terminal (CR I-II), and C-terminal (CR III-VI) domains were investigated. A drop in pH within the intracellular range (from pH 7.5 to pH 6.5) leads to an increased hydrophobicity of calcium-bound CR and its domains as reported by fluorescence spectroscopy with the hydrophobic probe 2-(p-toluidino)-6-naphthalenesulfonic acid (TNS). The TNS data for the N- and C-terminal domains of CR are additive, providing further support for their independence within the full-length protein. Our work concentrated on CR I-II, which was found to have hydrophobic properties similar to calmodulin at lower pH. The elution of CR I-II from a phenyl-Sepharose column was consistent with the TNS data. The pH-dependent structural changes were further localized to residues 13-28 and 44-51 using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy chemical shift analysis, and there appear to be no large changes in secondary structure. Protonation of His12 and/or His27 side chains, coupled with calcium chelation, appears to lead to the organization of a hydrophobic pocket in the N-terminal domain. CR may sense and respond to calcium, proton, and other signals, contributing to conflicting data on the proteins role as a calcium sensor or calcium buffer. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Protein Science
volume
14
issue
7
pages
1879 - 1887
publisher
The Protein Society
external identifiers
  • wos:000230253900019
  • pmid:15937279
  • scopus:22244462446
  • pmid:15937279
ISSN
1469-896X
DOI
10.1110/ps.051369805
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
39953043-03a7-4c47-8639-30f34f3fc992 (old id 151508)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:10:27
date last changed
2022-03-05 20:00:25
@article{39953043-03a7-4c47-8639-30f34f3fc992,
  abstract     = {{Calretinin, a neuronal protein with well-defined calcium-binding properties, has a poorly defined function. The pH dependent properties of calretinin (CR), the N-terminal (CR I-II), and C-terminal (CR III-VI) domains were investigated. A drop in pH within the intracellular range (from pH 7.5 to pH 6.5) leads to an increased hydrophobicity of calcium-bound CR and its domains as reported by fluorescence spectroscopy with the hydrophobic probe 2-(p-toluidino)-6-naphthalenesulfonic acid (TNS). The TNS data for the N- and C-terminal domains of CR are additive, providing further support for their independence within the full-length protein. Our work concentrated on CR I-II, which was found to have hydrophobic properties similar to calmodulin at lower pH. The elution of CR I-II from a phenyl-Sepharose column was consistent with the TNS data. The pH-dependent structural changes were further localized to residues 13-28 and 44-51 using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy chemical shift analysis, and there appear to be no large changes in secondary structure. Protonation of His12 and/or His27 side chains, coupled with calcium chelation, appears to lead to the organization of a hydrophobic pocket in the N-terminal domain. CR may sense and respond to calcium, proton, and other signals, contributing to conflicting data on the proteins role as a calcium sensor or calcium buffer.}},
  author       = {{Palczewska, M and Batta, G and Groves, P and Linse, Sara and Kuznicki, J}},
  issn         = {{1469-896X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{7}},
  pages        = {{1879--1887}},
  publisher    = {{The Protein Society}},
  series       = {{Protein Science}},
  title        = {{Characterization of calretinin I-II as an EF-hand, Ca2+, H+-sensing domain}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1110/ps.051369805}},
  doi          = {{10.1110/ps.051369805}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2005}},
}